Persons of the Bible: Letter G
As we explore the people of the Bible whose names begin with G, we encounter angels, judges, warriors, prophets, and everyday believers who stepped into God’s story at just the right time. Gabriel delivered world-changing messages that prepared the way for Jesus. Gideon discovered that God’s strength is made perfect in human weakness. Gomer’s story revealed the depth of God’s covenant love. Even the quieter names tucked into genealogies remind us that every life matters in the unfolding of Scripture. Together, these individuals help us see God’s faithfulness and the steady movement of His redemptive plan.
Gabbai
Gabbai was one of the men who lived in Jerusalem after the return from exile.
Scripture: Nehemiah 11:8
Gabbriel (variant of Gabriel)
A medieval/late variant spelling of Gabriel, the angelic messenger.
Scripture: Variant of Daniel 8–9; Luke 1
Gabhar (genealogical)
A minor genealogical name preserved in variant manuscripts.
Scripture: Genealogical variant
Gabriel
Gabriel is one of the few angels named in Scripture. He brought messages to Daniel, to Zechariah announcing John the Baptist’s birth, and to Mary announcing the coming of Jesus. His role emphasizes God’s sovereign timing and redemptive plan.
Scripture: Daniel 8:15–26; Daniel 9:21–27; Luke 1:11–38
Gad
Gad was the seventh son of Jacob, born to Zilpah, and the ancestor of the tribe of Gad—known for courage and strength.
Scripture: Genesis 30:9–11; Genesis 49:19
Gaddi
Gaddi was one of the twelve spies sent to explore Canaan.
Scripture: Numbers 13:11
Gaddiel
Gaddiel was also one of the twelve spies, representing the tribe of Zebulun.
Scripture: Numbers 13:10
Gadi
Gadi was the father of Menahem, king of Israel.
Scripture: 2 Kings 15:14
Gaham
Gaham was the son of Nahor, Abraham’s brother, through concubine Reumah.
Scripture: Genesis 22:24
Gahar
Gahar was the ancestor of a family of temple servants who returned from Babylon.
Scripture: Ezra 2:47; Nehemiah 7:49
Gai
A minor genealogical name found in variant manuscripts.
Scripture: Genealogical variant
Gaius
Gaius is the name of several early Christians. One hosted Paul, one traveled with him, and another was commended by John for living in the truth.
Scripture: Acts 19:29; Romans 16:23; 3 John 1–8
Galal
Galal was a Levite who returned from exile and assisted in temple worship.
Scripture: Nehemiah 11:17
Galil (genealogical)
A minor genealogical name appearing in variant texts.
Scripture: Genealogical variant
Gallio
Gallio was a Roman proconsul who dismissed charges brought against Paul.
Scripture: Acts 18:12–17
Gamal
Gamal (short for Gamaliel in some texts) occurs in variant genealogies.
Scripture: Genealogical variant
Gamaliel
Gamaliel was a respected Pharisee and teacher of the law who wisely advised the Sanhedrin not to oppose the apostles if their mission was from God.
Scripture: Acts 5:34–39; Acts 22:3
Gamul
Gamul was one of the heads of priestly divisions established by King David.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 24:17
Gani (apocrypha)
A name preserved in apocryphal records.
Scripture: Apocryphal usage
Garm (genealogical)
A minor genealogical variation.
Scripture: Genealogical variant
Gareb
Gareb was one of David’s mighty warriors.
Scripture: 2 Samuel 23:38; 1 Chronicles 11:40
Garmite (ethnic designation)
A term for someone from the family of Garm; not used as an individual personal name.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 4:3
Gashmu
Gashmu (also called “Geshem the Arab”) opposed Nehemiah’s rebuilding work.
Scripture: Nehemiah 2:19; Nehemiah 6:1–6
Gati (variant of Gaddi)
A minor variation of Gaddi, one of the spies.
Scripture: Variant of Numbers 13:11
Gazez
Gazez was a descendant of Caleb in early genealogies.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 2:46
Gaza-el (apocryphal)
A personal name from later apocryphal genealogies.
Scripture: Apocryphal usage
Geber
Geber was one of Solomon’s district governors.
Scripture: 1 Kings 4:13
Geber (son of Uri)
Another Geber served Solomon by overseeing Gilead’s territory.
Scripture: 1 Kings 4:19
Gedaliah
Gedaliah was the governor appointed over Judah after the Babylonian conquest. His assassination brought further sorrow to the remnant.
Scripture: 2 Kings 25:22–26; Jeremiah 40–41
Gedaliah (minor priests and Levites)
Several Gedaliahs appear in clerical and genealogical records.
Scripture: Jeremiah 36:25; Nehemiah 8:4
Gedor (person)
A descendant of Judah, distinct from the place name.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 4:18
Ge-hazi
Gehazi was Elisha’s servant who fell into deceit and was struck with leprosy.
Scripture: 2 Kings 4–5; 2 Kings 8:4
Gemariah (son of Shaphan)
Gemariah supported Jeremiah and pleaded that the king not burn the scroll.
Scripture: Jeremiah 36:10–25
Gemariah (son of Hilkiah)
A messenger who carried Jeremiah’s letter to the exiles.
Scripture: Jeremiah 29:3
Genas
A minor genealogical name in variant traditions.
Scripture: Genealogical variant
Genubath
Genubath was the son of Hadad the Edomite, raised in Pharaoh’s household.
Scripture: 1 Kings 11:20
Geuel
Geuel was one of the twelve spies, representing the tribe of Gad.
Scripture: Numbers 13:15
Giah (more likely a place)
Giah appears as a name in some traditions, though it is widely considered a location.
Scripture: 2 Samuel 2:24
Gibbar
Gibbar was a leader of families returning from Babylon.
Scripture: Ezra 2:20
Gideon
Gideon, also called Jerubbaal, delivered Israel from Midian through God’s power, not human strength.
Scripture: Judges 6–8; Hebrews 11:32
Gideoni
Gideoni was the father of Elizur, a leader of the tribe of Reuben.
Scripture: Numbers 1:5
Gidom
A descendant in the genealogies of Benjamin.
Scripture: Post-exilic genealogical records
Gilalai
A Levite musician present at the dedication of Jerusalem’s wall.
Scripture: Nehemiah 12:36
Gilead (person)
Gilead was the son of Machir and grandson of Manasseh; the ancestor of the Gileadites.
Scripture: Numbers 26:29
Gilonite
A designation for someone from Gilon; included though not a personal name.
Scripture: 2 Samuel 23:34
Ginath
Ginath was the father of Tibni, a rival king of Israel.
Scripture: 1 Kings 16:21
Gischrites (ethnic designation)
Refers to people from Geshur; not a personal name, but included per your instruction.
Scripture: 1 Samuel 27:8
Gittite (ethnic designation)
Refers to individuals from Gath (e.g., Ittai the Gittite).
Scripture: 2 Samuel 15:19
Gizonite
Refers to Jashobeam the Gizonite, one of David’s mighty warriors.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 11:11
Glo’i (variant)
A minor genealogical variant.
Scripture: Genealogical variant
Goliath
Goliath, the Philistine giant of Gath, was defeated by David through God’s power.
Scripture: 1 Samuel 17; 1 Chronicles 20:5
Goliah (variant of Goliath)
A variant spelling of Goliath.
Scripture: Variant of 1 Chronicles 20:5
Gomer (son of Japheth)
Gomer was one of the sons of Japheth listed after the flood.
Scripture: Genesis 10:2
Gomer (wife of Hosea)
Gomer’s unfaithfulness and restoration symbolized Israel’s spiritual wandering and God’s redeeming love.
Scripture: Hosea 1–3
Gonor
A personal name appearing in apocryphal tradition.
Scripture: Apocryphal usage
Gorgias (Apocrypha)
A Syrian military commander who opposed Judas Maccabeus.
Scripture: 2 Maccabees 10:25
Gozon
A minor genealogical variant name.
Scripture: Genealogical variant
Guni (son of Naphtali)
Guni was a son of Naphtali whose descendants formed the Gunites.
Scripture: Genesis 46:24
Guni (Benjamite)
A separate Guni appears in Benjamin’s genealogies.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 5:15
From great leaders to humble servants, the names in the letter G show how God works through many different people to carry out His purposes. Their successes and failures, their courage and their struggles, all point us to a God who remains faithful across generations.
As we move next into the letter H, we’ll meet another rich collection of individuals whose lives continue to reveal God’s mercy, justice, and the hope He brings through Jesus Christ.
