Persons of the Bible: Letter G
As we explore the people of the Bible whose names begin with G, we encounter angels, judges, warriors, prophets, and everyday believers who stepped into God’s story at just the right time. Gabriel delivered world-changing messages that prepared the way for Jesus. Gideon discovered that God’s strength is made perfect in human weakness. Gomer’s story revealed the depth of God’s covenant love. Even the quieter names tucked into genealogies remind us that every life matters in the unfolding of Scripture. Together, these individuals help us see God’s faithfulness and the steady movement of His redemptive plan.
Gabbai
Gabbai was one of the men who lived in Jerusalem after the return from exile.
Scripture: Nehemiah 11:8
Gabriel
Gabriel is one of the few angels named in Scripture. He brought messages to Daniel, to Zechariah announcing John the Baptist’s birth, and to Mary announcing the coming of Jesus. His role emphasizes God’s sovereign timing and redemptive plan.
Scripture: Daniel 8:15–26; Daniel 9:21–27; Luke 1:11–38
Gad
Gad was the seventh son of Jacob, born to Zilpah, and the ancestor of the tribe of Gad, known for courage and strength.
Scripture: Genesis 30:9–11; Genesis 49:19
Gaddi
Gaddi was one of the twelve spies sent to explore Canaan.
Scripture: Numbers 13:11
Gaddiel
Gaddiel was also one of the twelve spies, representing the tribe of Zebulun.
Scripture: Numbers 13:10
Gadi
Gadi was the father of Menahem, king of Israel.
Scripture: 2 Kings 15:14
Gaham
Gaham was the son of Nahor, Abraham’s brother, through concubine Reumah.
Scripture: Genesis 22:24
Gahar
Gahar was the ancestor of a family of temple servants who returned from Babylon.
Scripture: Ezra 2:47; Nehemiah 7:49
Gaius
Gaius is the name of several early Christians. One hosted Paul, one traveled with him, and another was commended by John for living in the truth.
Scripture: Acts 19:29; Romans 16:23; 3 John 1–8
Galal
Galal was a Levite who returned from exile and assisted in temple worship.
Scripture: Nehemiah 11:17
Gallio
Gallio was a Roman proconsul who dismissed charges brought against Paul.
Scripture: Acts 18:12–17
Gamaliel
Gamaliel was a respected Pharisee and teacher of the law who wisely advised the Sanhedrin not to oppose the apostles if their mission was from God.
Scripture: Acts 5:34–39; Acts 22:3
Gamul
Gamul was one of the heads of priestly divisions established by King David.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 24:17
Gareb
Gareb was one of David’s mighty warriors.
Scripture: 2 Samuel 23:38; 1 Chronicles 11:40
Garmite
A term for someone from the family of Garm
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 4:3
Gashmu
Gashmu (also called “Geshem the Arab”) opposed Nehemiah’s rebuilding work.
Scripture: Nehemiah 2:19; Nehemiah 6:1–6
Geber
Geber was one of Solomon’s district governors.
Scripture: 1 Kings 4:13
Geber (son of Uri)
Another Geber served Solomon by overseeing the territory of Gilead.
Scripture: 1 Kings 4:19
Gedaliah
Gedaliah was the governor appointed over Judah after the Babylonian conquest. His assassination brought further sorrow to the remnant.
Scripture: 2 Kings 25:22–26; Jeremiah 40–41
Gedaliah
Several Gedaliahs appear in clerical and genealogical records.
Scripture: Jeremiah 36:25; Nehemiah 8:4
Gedor
A descendant of Judah, distinct from the place name.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 4:18
Ge-hazi
Gehazi was Elisha’s servant who fell into deceit and was struck with leprosy.
Scripture: 2 Kings 4–5; 2 Kings 8:4
Gemariah (son of Shaphan)
Gemariah supported Jeremiah and pleaded that the king not burn the scroll.
Scripture: Jeremiah 36:10–25
Gemariah (son of Hilkiah)
A messenger who carried Jeremiah’s letter to the exiles.
Scripture: Jeremiah 29:3
Genubath
Genubath was the son of Hadad the Edomite, raised in Pharaoh’s household.
Scripture: 1 Kings 11:20
Geuel
Geuel was one of the twelve spies, representing the tribe of Gad.
Scripture: Numbers 13:15
Gibbar
Gibbar was a leader of families returning from Babylon.
Scripture: Ezra 2:20
Gideon
Gideon, also called Jerubbaal, delivered Israel from Midian through God’s power, not human strength.
Scripture: Judges 6–8; Hebrews 11:32
Gideoni
Gideoni was the father of Elizur, a leader of the tribe of Reuben.
Scripture: Numbers 1:5
Gilalai
A Levite musician present at the dedication of Jerusalem’s wall.
Scripture: Nehemiah 12:36
Gilead
Gilead was the son of Machir and grandson of Manasseh, the ancestor of the Gileadites.
Scripture: Numbers 26:29
Gilonite
A designation for someone from Gilon
Scripture: 2 Samuel 23:34
Ginath
Ginath was the father of Tibni, a rival king of Israel.
Scripture: 1 Kings 16:21
Gischrites
Refers to people from Geshur
Scripture: 1 Samuel 27:8
Gittite
Refers to individuals from Gath (e.g., Ittai the Gittite).
Scripture: 2 Samuel 15:19
Gizonite
Refers to Jashobeam the Gizonite, one of David’s mighty warriors.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 11:11
Goliath (Goliah)
Goliath, the Philistine giant of Gath, was defeated by David through God’s power.
Scripture: 1 Samuel 17; 1 Chronicles 20:5
Gomer (son of Japheth)
Gomer was one of the sons of Japheth listed after the flood.
Scripture: Genesis 10:2
Gomer (wife of Hosea)
Gomer’s unfaithfulness and restoration symbolized Israel’s spiritual wandering and God’s redeeming love.
Scripture: Hosea 1–3
Guni (son of Naphtali)
Guni was a son of Naphtali whose descendants formed the Gunites.
Scripture: Genesis 46:24
Guni (Benjamite)
A separate Guni appears in Benjamin’s genealogies.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 5:15
From great leaders to humble servants, the names in the letter G show how God works through many different people to carry out His purposes. Their successes and failures, their courage and their struggles, all point us to a God who remains faithful across generations.
As we move next into the letter H, we’ll meet another rich collection of individuals whose lives continue to reveal God’s mercy, justice, and the hope He brings through Jesus Christ.
