Persons of the Bible: Letter A

As we begin our A–Z journey through the people of the Bible, the letter A brings us face to face with some of Scripture’s earliest and most meaningful stories. From Adam’s first steps in God’s creation to Abraham’s walk of faith, and from Aaron’s priestly calling to Abigail’s wisdom and courage, each life reveals something about God’s character and His plan to redeem the world through Jesus. These names are more than entries on a page—they are signposts along the path of God’s story, helping us understand where we come from, who God is, and how His promises unfold across generations.

Aaron

Aaron, the brother of Moses, was appointed by God as the first high priest of Israel, establishing the priesthood that would mediate between God and His people. He played a central role during the Exodus, serving as Moses’s spokesman before Pharaoh and ministering in the tabernacle. Though he sinned at the golden calf, Aaron remained a key figure in God’s covenant with Israel, and his priesthood foreshadowed the perfect High Priest, Jesus Christ (Hebrews 4–7).
Scripture: Exodus 4:14–16; Exodus 28:1; Leviticus 10:1–3; Numbers 20:23–29; Hebrews 5:1–4

Abel

Abel, the second son of Adam and Eve, offered God a pleasing sacrifice from his flock, revealing an early pattern of worship through faith. His murder by his brother Cain made him the first martyr in Scripture, and his blood is said to “still speak,” pointing forward to Christ’s innocent suffering and the better blood that Christ would shed for humanity.
Scripture: Genesis 4:2–10; Matthew 23:35; Hebrews 11:4; Hebrews 12:24

Abraham (Abram)

Abraham, originally Abram, is the father of Israel and a foundational figure in the unfolding of God’s redemption. God called him to leave his homeland, promising to bless all nations through his offspring—a promise ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ. Abraham’s faith was counted as righteousness, making him the model of salvation by faith in both the Old and New Testaments. His life illustrates covenant, trust, and the long-awaited lineage leading to Christ.
Scripture: Genesis 12:1–3; Genesis 15:1–6; Genesis 17:1–8; Genesis 22:1–18; Galatians 3:6–16; Romans 4

(Note: Abram and Abraham are combined here as one entry, since Scripture treats them as the same man with a covenantal name change.)

Absalom

Absalom was a son of King David known for his beauty, ambition, and tragic rebellion. After avenging his sister Tamar, he later led a revolt against David, seeking to seize the throne. His death in battle brought grief to David and serves as a sobering example of pride and brokenness within the royal family that would one day lead to the need for a righteous and perfect King in Jesus.
Scripture: 2 Samuel 13–15; 2 Samuel 18:9–15; 2 Samuel 18:33

Abigail

Abigail, the wise and discerning wife of Nabal, prevented David from committing bloodshed by interceding with humility and generosity. After Nabal’s death, she became one of David’s wives and is remembered as a woman of faith, insight, and peacemaking.
Scripture: 1 Samuel 25:2–42; 2 Samuel 3:3

Abihail

Abihail is the name of several individuals in Scripture; most notably, the mother of Queen Esther (mentioned through lineage). Though brief, these genealogical references help trace the preservation of God’s people that would lead to the deliverance recorded in Esther.
Scripture: Esther 2:15; 2 Chronicles 11:18

Abihu

Abihu, a son of Aaron, died tragically after offering unauthorized fire before the Lord. His death demonstrated the holiness of God and the seriousness of the priesthood during Israel’s early worship.
Scripture: Leviticus 10:1–3; Numbers 3:4

Abijah

Several people bear this name, including a king of Judah and various priests. The most notable, King Abijah, ruled briefly and appealed to God’s covenant with David during a confrontation with Israel.
Scripture: 1 Kings 14:31; 2 Chronicles 13:1–12

Abimelech

Abimelech can refer to Philistine rulers in Abraham’s and Isaac’s time, or to Gideon’s son who killed his brothers and attempted to make himself king. These figures highlight themes of human ambition, conflict, and the distinction between God’s appointed leaders and those who seize power.
Scripture: Genesis 20; Genesis 26:1–11; Judges 9:1–6

Abinadab

Abinadab appears in Scripture as several individuals, including the man whose household temporarily housed the Ark of the Covenant. His name appears repeatedly in genealogies and royal records.
Scripture: 1 Samuel 7:1; 1 Samuel 16:8; 2 Samuel 6:3

Abner

Abner was the commander of King Saul’s army and a powerful influence during the transition from Saul’s rule to David’s kingdom. After initially opposing David, he later sought peace and aided in uniting the tribes, but was murdered by Joab in retaliation for past bloodshed. His story shows the complexity of leadership and loyalty during the rise of Israel’s monarchy.
Scripture: 1 Samuel 14:50; 2 Samuel 2–3

Abital

Abital was one of King David’s wives and the mother of his son Shephatiah. She is briefly mentioned in the genealogy of David’s family.
Scripture: 2 Samuel 3:3

Abiud

Abiud appears in the genealogy of Jesus recorded by Matthew, representing the preserved royal line between the exile and Christ’s birth.
Scripture: Matthew 1:13

Abishag

Abishag, a young woman from Shunem, served King David in his old age by caring for him and keeping him warm. After David’s death, her identity became part of the political struggle between Adonijah and Solomon, demonstrating how deeply the monarchy was entangled with family and succession.
Scripture: 1 Kings 1:1–4; 1 Kings 2:13–25

Abishai

Abishai was one of David’s mighty men and the brother of Joab. Fiercely loyal and fearless in battle, he defended David on multiple occasions and led troops to key victories.
Scripture: 1 Samuel 26:6–9; 2 Samuel 16:9–10; 2 Samuel 21:17

Abishur

Abishur was a descendant of Judah listed in the genealogical records. These genealogies trace the line through which God preserved the promise made to Abraham and ultimately fulfilled in Jesus.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 2:28–29

Abital

Abital was one of King David’s wives and the mother of his son Shephatiah. Her brief mention contributes to the fuller picture of David’s household.
Scripture: 2 Samuel 3:3

Abitub

Abitub was a descendant of Benjamin, listed among the sons of Shaharaim.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 8:11

Abiud

Included in Matthew’s genealogy, Abiud represents one generation in the royal line preserved from King David to Jesus Christ.
Scripture: Matthew 1:13

Abram (see Abraham)

Combined under “Abraham” as one covenantal figure.

Achan

Achan disobeyed God by taking forbidden items from Jericho, bringing judgment upon Israel during the conquest. His hidden sin revealed the seriousness of covenant faithfulness and the need for holiness among God’s people.
Scripture: Joshua 7:1–26

Achbor

Achbor appears as a royal official in Judah and as a descendant in Edomite genealogy. In Josiah’s time, an Achbor assisted in consulting the prophetess Huldah regarding the rediscovered Book of the Law.
Scripture: 2 Kings 22:12–14; Genesis 36:38

Achim

Achim appears in Jesus’ genealogy, showing another link in the preserved royal line leading to the Messiah.
Scripture: Matthew 1:14

Achish

Achish was a Philistine king of Gath who twice interacted with David—first when David fled from Saul and later when he lived among the Philistines. His role reflects the complex political dynamics surrounding David’s rise to kingship.
Scripture: 1 Samuel 21:10–15; 1 Samuel 27:1–7; 1 Samuel 29:1–11

Achsah

Achsah was the daughter of Caleb, given in marriage to Othniel after he captured a city. She boldly requested additional land with springs, demonstrating both resourcefulness and faith.
Scripture: Joshua 15:16–19; Judges 1:12–15

Adah

Adah was one of Lamech's wives in the line of Cain. Her children are associated with early human cultural developments such as music and metalwork.
Scripture: Genesis 4:19–22

Adaiah

Adaiah is the name of several men in Scripture, appearing mainly in priestly and Levitical genealogies.
Scripture: 2 Kings 22:1; Ezra 10:29; Nehemiah 11:5

Adalia

Adalia was one of the ten sons of Haman who were killed after the Jews were delivered from his plot.
Scripture: Esther 9:8

Adam

Adam, the first man, was created by God from the dust and given life by His breath. He lived in fellowship with God until the fall, when he and Eve sinned by disobeying the Lord. Through Adam, sin and death entered the world, making him foundational to the Bible’s message of humanity’s need for redemption. Jesus is called the “last Adam,” whose obedience brings life where the first Adam brought death.
Scripture: Genesis 1:26–27; Genesis 2:7; Genesis 3; Romans 5:12–19; 1 Corinthians 15:21–22, 45

Adbeel

Adbeel was one of Ishmael's sons, mentioned in genealogical records.
Scripture: Genesis 25:13

Addi

Addi appears in Luke’s genealogy of Jesus, representing one generation in the preserved line leading from David to Christ.
Scripture: Luke 3:28

Adiel

Adiel is listed among the leaders and administrators during David’s reign.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 27:25

Adin

Adin was the head of one of the family groups that returned from the Babylonian exile.
Scripture: Ezra 2:15; Nehemiah 7:20

Adina

Adina was one of David’s mighty warriors, recognized for his valor.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 11:42

Adino (variant of Adina; sometimes listed separately)

Often considered the same individual or a related warrior title.
Scripture: 2 Samuel 23:8 (textually difficult passage)

Adlai

Adlai was the father of Shaphat, who served over King David’s herds.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 27:29

Admin

Admin appears only once in Luke's genealogy of Jesus.
Scripture: Luke 3:33

Adonijah

Adonijah, one of David’s sons, attempted to seize the throne near the end of David’s life. His actions revealed the turmoil within the royal family and the sovereignty of God in establishing Solomon’s kingship.
Scripture: 1 Kings 1:5–53; 1 Kings 2:13–25

Adonikam

Adonikam was the head of a returning exilic family group; his descendants are counted multiple times in the lists.
Scripture: Ezra 2:13; Ezra 8:13; Nehemiah 7:18

Adoniram

Adoniram served as an official in charge of forced labor during the reigns of David, Solomon, and Rehoboam. His position reflects the administrative strength—and later strain—of the united monarchy.
Scripture: 1 Kings 4:6; 1 Kings 5:14; 1 Kings 12:18

Adoni-Bezek

Adoni-Bezek was a Canaanite ruler defeated by Judah and Simeon. His story is brief but notable for his confession that God repaid him for the cruelty he had inflicted on other kings.
Scripture: Judges 1:4–7

Adrammelech

Adrammelech was one of the sons of the Assyrian king Sennacherib, who was assassinated by his own sons. The event fulfilled prophetic warnings against Assyria’s pride.
Scripture: 2 Kings 19:37; Isaiah 37:38

Adriel

Adriel was the man to whom King Saul gave his daughter Merab in marriage. His children later appear in the tragic events linked to Saul’s house.
Scripture: 1 Samuel 18:19; 2 Samuel 21:8

Agabus

Agabus was a New Testament prophet who predicted famine and later Paul’s arrest. His ministry reflects the early church’s dependence on the Holy Spirit’s guidance.
Scripture: Acts 11:27–28; Acts 21:10–11

Ahab

Ahab, king of Israel, was known for promoting idolatry, primarily through his marriage to Jezebel and the worship of Baal. His reign brought Israel into deep spiritual decline, leading to confrontations with the prophet Elijah. Despite brief moments of humility, Ahab’s legacy is largely one of rebellion against God, emphasizing the need for righteous leadership and pointing to the greater faithfulness of the coming Messiah.
Scripture: 1 Kings 16:29–33; 1 Kings 18; 1 Kings 21; 2 Chronicles 18

Ahaz

Ahaz, king of Judah, turned from the Lord by adopting pagan worship practices and aligning with the king of Assyria instead of trusting God. His reign set the stage for the prophecy of Immanuel, highlighting that salvation would not come through human alliances but through God’s promised Son.
Scripture: 2 Kings 16; 2 Chronicles 28; Isaiah 7

Ahaziah

There were two kings named Ahaziah—one ruling Israel and one ruling Judah. Both reigned briefly and followed in the sins of their fathers, showing the spiritual instability of the divided kingdom.
Scripture: 1 Kings 22:51–53; 2 Kings 8:25–27

Ahiezer

Ahiezer was a leader of the tribe of Dan during the census in the wilderness.
Scripture: Numbers 1:12; Numbers 10:25

Ahihud

Ahihud was a chief involved in the division of the Promised Land among the tribes.
Scripture: Numbers 34:27

Ahijah

Ahijah the prophet played a key role in the kingdom's division by announcing to Jeroboam that he would rule over 10 tribes. Other men named Ahijah appear in priestly genealogies.
Scripture: 1 Kings 11:29–39; 1 Kings 14:1–18

Ahikam

Ahikam protected the prophet Jeremiah from being put to death, demonstrating faithfulness to God’s word in a time of national rebellion.
Scripture: Jeremiah 26:24; Jeremiah 39:14

Ahimaaz

Ahimaaz, son of Zadok the priest, served as a swift and loyal messenger for David during Absalom’s rebellion, bringing news with integrity and courage.
Scripture: 2 Samuel 15:27–36; 2 Samuel 18:19–33

Ahimelech

Ahimelech was a priest at Nob who aided David by giving him consecrated bread and Goliath’s sword. His support cost him his life when Saul ordered the massacre of the priests, showing the tragic depth of Saul’s decline.
Scripture: 1 Samuel 21:1–9; 1 Samuel 22:11–19

Ahimoth

Ahimoth appears in a genealogical record within the tribe of Levi.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 6:25

Ahinoam

Ahinoam was one of David’s wives and the mother of Amnon, his firstborn son.
Scripture: 1 Samuel 25:43; 2 Samuel 3:2

Ahio

Ahio helped guide the cart transporting the Ark of the Covenant during David’s reign.
Scripture: 2 Samuel 6:3–4; 1 Chronicles 13:7

Ahira

Ahira was the leader of the tribe of Naphtali during Israel’s wilderness journey.
Scripture: Numbers 1:15; Numbers 2:29

Ahishar

Ahishar served as the palace steward in Solomon’s administration.
Scripture: 1 Kings 4:6

Ahlai

Ahlai is the name of two individuals appearing in genealogical lists.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 2:31; 1 Chronicles 11:41

Ahoah

Ahoah was a descendant of Benjamin.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 8:4

Ahithophel

Ahithophel was a counselor to King David known for his remarkable wisdom, but he betrayed David by supporting Absalom’s rebellion. His counsel, had it been followed, might have led to David’s defeat, but God overturned it. Ahithophel’s tragic end echoes the pattern of betrayal that finds its ultimate contrast in the faithfulness of Christ.
Scripture: 2 Samuel 15:12–31; 2 Samuel 16:20–23; 2 Samuel 17:1–23

Aholah and Aholibah

These names are symbolic, used in Ezekiel’s prophecy to represent Samaria and Jerusalem. They are not actual persons but symbolic figures in a vision describing unfaithfulness.
Scripture: Ezekiel 23:1–10

Aiah

Aiah was the father of Rizpah, a concubine of Saul whose grief and devotion in protecting her sons’ bodies is remembered with compassion.
Scripture: 2 Samuel 3:7; 2 Samuel 21:8–11

Akan (Jakan)

Akan, also called Jakan, was a descendant of Seir the Horite listed in genealogical records.
Scripture: Genesis 36:27; 1 Chronicles 1:42

Akkub

Akkub is the name of several Levites, gatekeepers, and temple servants who served in worship and in rebuilding after the exile.
Scripture: Ezra 2:42; Nehemiah 12:25

Alexander

Alexander appears as several men in the New Testament, including a coppersmith who opposed Paul and another who may have attempted to speak during the Ephesian riot. These individuals serve as examples of opposition faced by the early church.
Scripture: Acts 19:33; 1 Timothy 1:19–20; 2 Timothy 4:14

Allon

Allon judged Israel briefly and was buried in the land of Ephraim.
Scripture: Judges 12:11–12

Almodad

Almodad was a descendant of Shem, listed among the early families after the flood.
Scripture: Genesis 10:26

Alpheus (variant of Alphaeus)

Alphaeus is the father of two New Testament figures—James the Less, an apostle, and Levi (Matthew), though it is debated whether these share the same father.
Scripture: Mark 2:14; Mark 3:18

Alphaeus

Alphaeus was the name of two men in the New Testament: the father of Levi (Matthew), and also the father of James the Less, one of the apostles. It is not certain whether these refer to the same man, but both appear in the circles surrounding Jesus’ ministry.
Scripture: Mark 2:14; Matthew 10:3; Mark 3:18

Alvah (Aliah)

Alvah, also called Aliah in some manuscripts, was a chief in Edom listed among the descendants of Esau.
Scripture: Genesis 36:40; 1 Chronicles 1:51

Alvan (Alian)

Alvan, also called Alian, was a descendant of Esau in the genealogies of Edom.
Scripture: Genesis 36:23; 1 Chronicles 1:40

Amal

Amal was a descendant of the tribe of Asher, listed among the sons of Helem.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 7:35

Amalek

Amalek was a grandson of Esau and the ancestor of the Amalekites, a people who would later become Israel's persistent enemies. Though the nation he fathered opposed God’s people, his appearance in the genealogies highlights the broader family lines emerging from Abraham.
Scripture: Genesis 36:12; Genesis 36:16

Amariah

Amariah is the name of several priests and leaders, including one in the time of Jehoshaphat who helped teach the law of the Lord. These men appear throughout genealogies and administrative records.
Scripture: 2 Chronicles 19:11; 1 Chronicles 6:7

Amasai

Amasai was a leader among David’s mighty warriors who declared loyalty to David with God’s Spirit upon him.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 12:18

Amasa

Amasa commanded Absalom’s army during the rebellion against David and was later promised command over David’s army. Joab killed him in an act of treachery.
Scripture: 2 Samuel 17:25; 2 Samuel 19:13; 2 Samuel 20:9–12

Amaziah

Amaziah, king of Judah, began his reign by following the Lord, but later turned to idol worship. His life shows both the blessings of early obedience and the consequences of later unfaithfulness.
Scripture: 2 Kings 14:1–20; 2 Chronicles 25

Ammiel

Ammiel appears several times, including as Bathsheba's father and as a spy sent to Canaan by the tribe of Dan.
Scripture: 2 Samuel 11:3; Numbers 13:12

Ammihud

Ammihud is a common name for several men in Scripture, appearing in genealogies and in the records of tribal leaders.
Scripture: Numbers 34:20; 1 Chronicles 9:4

Amminadab

Amminadab was an ancestor in the royal line of Judah, appearing in both Old Testament genealogies and in the line of Jesus.
Scripture: Exodus 6:23; Ruth 4:19–20; Matthew 1:4

Ammishaddai

Ammishaddai was the father of Ahiezer, chief of the tribe of Dan during the wilderness journey.
Scripture: Numbers 1:12; Numbers 2:25

Ammon

Ammon was the son of Lot born through a tragic event after the destruction of Sodom. His descendants became the Ammonite people, frequently in conflict with Israel.
Scripture: Genesis 19:36–38

Amnon

Amnon was David’s firstborn son, whose sin against his sister Tamar set in motion a chain of events that led to Absalom’s rebellion.
Scripture: 2 Samuel 13:1–29

Amoz

Amoz was the father of the prophet Isaiah. Though little is said about him, his name marks the lineage of one of Scripture’s greatest prophets.
Scripture: Isaiah 1:1

Amos

Amos was a shepherd and fig farmer from Tekoa whom God called as a prophet to Israel during a time of prosperity and injustice. His message emphasized God’s holiness, the certainty of judgment for sin, and the future restoration found ultimately in the Messiah. Amos’s prophecies highlight the universal sovereignty of God and anticipate the inclusion of the nations, later affirmed in the New Testament.
Scripture: Amos 1:1; Amos 5:24; Amos 9:11–15; Acts 15:13–17

Amplias

Amplias was a Christian in Rome, greeted warmly by Paul. His inclusion in the greetings shows the personal, family-like nature of the early church.
Scripture: Romans 16:8

Amon

Amon, king of Judah and son of Manasseh, continued in idolatry and was assassinated by his servants. His short reign contrasted with the later reforms under his son Josiah.
Scripture: 2 Kings 21:19–26; 2 Chronicles 33:21–25

Amram

Amram was the father of Moses, Aaron, and Miriam, placing him at the root of Israel’s deliverance from Egypt. His family line played a central role in God’s plan to raise up a prophet (Moses), a priest (Aaron), and leaders who foreshadowed the ministry of Christ.
Scripture: Exodus 6:18–20; Numbers 26:59

Amraphel

Amraphel was a king of Shinar who joined a coalition in the war described during Abram’s lifetime.
Scripture: Genesis 14:1

Anak

Anak was the forefather of the Anakim, a people of great stature who intimidated the Israelite spies. His descendants repeatedly appear as symbols of human strength that could not withstand God’s promises, preparing the way for Joshua’s victories in the Promised Land.
Scripture: Numbers 13:28–33; Deuteronomy 1:28; Joshua 15:14

Ananias

Ananias is the name of several men in the New Testament, including the disciple in Damascus who obeyed God’s call to restore Saul’s sight. His obedience helped launch Paul’s ministry, playing an essential role in spreading the gospel. Another Ananias and his wife Sapphira serve as a sober example of deceit within the early church.
Scripture: Acts 5:1–11; Acts 9:10–18; Acts 22:12

Anan

Anan was one of the leaders who signed the covenant renewal under Nehemiah.
Scripture: Nehemiah 10:26

Anani

Anani appears in the genealogies of David’s descendants after the exile.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 3:24

Ananiah

Ananiah appears briefly as a town name, but also as a descendant in the priestly records.
Scripture: Nehemiah 11:32 (lineage context)

Anath

Anath was the father of Shamgar, one of Israel’s judges who delivered Israel with a remarkable single act of bravery.
Scripture: Judges 3:31

Anathema

Anathema is a term in the New Testament that describes someone or something under a curse or devoted to destruction. Paul uses it to warn against rejecting the true gospel.
Scripture: Galatians 1:8–9; 1 Corinthians 16:22

Andrew

Andrew, the brother of Simon Peter, was one of the first disciples called by Jesus. Known for bringing others to Christ—including Peter himself—Andrew exemplifies quiet, faithful witness. His early following of Jesus points to the Messiah’s arrival and the gathering of disciples who would spread the gospel to the world.
Scripture: John 1:40–42; Matthew 4:18–20; John 6:8–9; Mark 13:3

Andronicus

Andronicus was a Christian in Rome whom Paul praised for his faith and endurance. He may have been a fellow prisoner with Paul.
Scripture: Romans 16:7

Anem

Anem is listed in priestly genealogies as part of the Levitical record.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 6:73

Aniam

Aniam appears in genealogical records within the tribe of Manasseh.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 7:19

Anim

Anim is mentioned in a genealogical listing among the families of Judah.
Scripture: Joshua 15:50 (tribal listing context)

Anna

Anna was an elderly prophetess who faithfully worshiped God in the temple and joyfully recognized the infant Jesus as the Redeemer. Her faithfulness reflects Israel’s hope during long years of waiting for the Messiah.
Scripture: Luke 2:36–38

Annas

Annas was a former high priest who questioned Jesus during His trial and later opposed the early apostles. His involvement highlights the religious resistance Jesus and the apostles faced.
Scripture: John 18:13–24; Acts 4:5–6

Antichrist

Antichrist is a term used by the apostle John for anyone who denies that Jesus is the Christ or denies the Father and the Son. It also points forward to a future deceiver opposed to Christ, contrasting the truth of Jesus with the deception of the world.
Scripture: 1 John 2:18–22; 1 John 4:1–3; 2 John 7

Antipas

Antipas is remembered in Revelation as a faithful Christian martyr who held firm to Christ’s name in a city filled with opposition.
Scripture: Revelation 2:13

Apelles

Apelles was a Christian in Rome commended by Paul as someone “approved in Christ,” indicating tested and proven faith.
Scripture: Romans 16:10

Aphiah

Aphiah appears in the genealogy of King Saul, representing his ancestral line from Benjamin.
Scripture: 1 Samuel 9:1

Apollos

Apollos was an eloquent and learned Jewish believer from Alexandria who powerfully explained the Scriptures. After being instructed more fully by Priscilla and Aquila, he became a respected teacher in Corinth, vigorously defending the faith and demonstrating how the Old Testament pointed to Christ. His ministry strengthened the early church and advanced the gospel.
Scripture: Acts 18:24–28; 1 Corinthians 1:12; 1 Corinthians 3:5–9; Titus 3:13

Apollyon

Apollyon, meaning “Destroyer,” is described in Revelation as the angelic ruler over the abyss in the vision of the locusts. He appears as a real spiritual being, not symbolic, within the prophetic imagery of judgment.
Scripture: Revelation 9:11

Appaim

Appaim is listed in the genealogies of Judah, part of the extended history of David’s tribe.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 2:30–31

Apphia

Apphia was a Christian woman greeted in Paul’s letter to Philemon, likely a leader or host in the house church.
Scripture: Philemon 2

Aquila

Aquila, along with his wife Priscilla, was a devoted Christian who worked closely with Paul. The couple instructed Apollos, hosted churches in their home, and supported missionary work—illustrating the crucial role of ordinary believers in the early church’s growth.
Scripture: Acts 18:2–3; Acts 18:26; Romans 16:3–5

Araunah (Ornan)

Araunah (also called Ornan) was a Jebusite who owned the threshing floor that David purchased for building an altar to the Lord. This site later became the location of Solomon’s temple, connecting his act to the unfolding of God’s redemptive plan centered in Jerusalem.
Scripture: 2 Samuel 24:18–25; 1 Chronicles 21:18–28

Ararat

Ararat is used both as a region and a lineage designation. In genealogies, it marks the line of Aram's descendants.
Scripture: Jeremiah 51:27 (ancestral designation)

Archelaus

Archelaus, son of Herod the Great, ruled Judea after his father’s death. Joseph avoided settling near him due to his cruelty, fulfilling prophetic guidance that led the Holy Family to Galilee.
Scripture: Matthew 2:22–23

Archippus

Archippus was a Christian in Colossae whom Paul encouraged to fulfill the ministry entrusted to him.
Scripture: Colossians 4:17; Philemon 2

Arioch

Arioch was a king mentioned during the coalition war in the days of Abraham.
Scripture: Genesis 14:1

Aristarchus

Aristarchus was a faithful companion of Paul who shared in his travels and sufferings. He is remembered for steadfast support during difficult moments in the early church.
Scripture: Acts 19:29; Acts 20:4; Acts 27:2; Colossians 4:10

Armoni

Armoni was one of the two sons of Saul and Rizpah. His death occurred as a consequence of Saul’s earlier wrongdoing.
Scripture: 2 Samuel 21:8–9

Arnan

Arnan appears in genealogies of the post-exilic community.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 3:21

Arphaxad

Arphaxad was a son of Shem and an ancestor in the line leading to Abraham. His place in the genealogies helps trace God’s preservation of the chosen line after the flood.
Scripture: Genesis 10:22–24; Luke 3:36

Arza

Arza was a steward over the household of King Elah of Israel.
Scripture: 1 Kings 16:9

Asahel

Asahel, brother of Joab and Abishai, was known for his remarkable speed and bravery. His pursuit of Abner in battle led to his death, contributing to the enduring blood feud between Joab and Abner.
Scripture: 2 Samuel 2:18–23; 2 Samuel 3:27–30

Asarel

Asarel appears in a list of descendants from the tribe of Judah.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 4:16

Asaph

Asaph was a Levite musician appointed by David to lead worship in the tabernacle. Many psalms bear his name, reflecting themes of God’s justice, mercy, and steadfast love. His ministry shaped Israel’s worship and pointed forward to the greater worship fulfilled in Christ.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 16:4–7; Psalm 73; Psalm 79; Psalm 82

Asenath

Asenath was the Egyptian wife of Joseph and the mother of his sons Ephraim and Manasseh. Her marriage to Joseph reflects God's work beyond Israel, bringing blessing even in a foreign land.
Scripture: Genesis 41:45; Genesis 46:20

Ashbel

Ashbel was one of Benjamin's sons and the founder of the Ashbelite clan.
Scripture: Genesis 46:21; Numbers 26:38

Ashhur

Ashhur is listed in the genealogies of Judah and is associated with families connected to Tekoa.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 2:24; 1 Chronicles 4:5

Ashkenaz

Ashkenaz is named as a descendant of Japheth and appears later as an ancestral designation.
Scripture: Genesis 10:3; Jeremiah 51:27

Ashnah

Ashnah appears in tribal family listings.
Scripture: Joshua 15:33–44 (genealogy context)

Asiel

Asiel appears in the genealogical records of the tribe of Simeon.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 4:35

Aspatha

Aspatha was one of Haman's sons, who opposed the Jews in Persia.
Scripture: Esther 9:7

Assir

Assir was a descendant of Korah, listed among the Levites. His appearance shows that even after Korah’s rebellion, his lineage continued in temple service.
Scripture: Exodus 6:24; 1 Chronicles 6:22

Asshur

Asshur is listed as a son of Shem. Although his descendants formed a nation, Asshur himself appears as a person in genealogical records.
Scripture: Genesis 10:22

Atad

Though “Atad” is often associated with a place name, it appears in a narrative context related to the mourning for Jacob.
Scripture: Genesis 50:10

Atarah

Atarah was the mother of Onam in the genealogies of Judah.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 2:26

Athaliah

Athaliah was the mother of King Ahaziah, who seized the throne of Judah and reigned wickedly for six years. Her violent usurpation threatened the Davidic line until Joash was preserved by the priest Jehoiada, demonstrating God’s faithfulness to His promise that David’s line would continue and ultimately lead to the Messiah.
Scripture: 2 Kings 11:1–3; 2 Chronicles 22:10–12

Attai

Attai appears in genealogies of Judah and also in another listing as one of David’s warriors.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 2:35; 1 Chronicles 12:11

Augustus (Caesar)

Augustus was the Roman emperor at the time of Jesus’ birth. His census decree led Joseph and Mary to Bethlehem, fulfilling the prophecy that the Messiah would be born there.
Scripture: Luke 2:1

Azaliah

Azaliah was the father of Shaphan the scribe, a key figure during Josiah’s reforms when the Book of the Law was rediscovered.
Scripture: 2 Kings 22:3

Azaniah

Azaniah is listed among the leaders who sealed the covenant renewal under Nehemiah.
Scripture: Nehemiah 10:9

Azarel

Azarel was a musician in David’s service and also appears as a military leader in other contexts.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 25:18; 1 Chronicles 12:6

Azariah

Azariah is a common name for priests, leaders, and kings. Notably, Azariah (also called Uzziah) was a king of Judah blessed with strength until pride led to his downfall. Several priests named Azariah served in the temple throughout Israel's history.
Scripture: 2 Kings 15:1–7; 2 Chronicles 26; 1 Chronicles 6:9–13

Azaz

Azaz appears in Benjamin’s genealogy as a descendant of Saul’s family line.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 8:36–37

Azazel

Azazel appears in the Day of Atonement instructions as the one to whom the scapegoat was sent into the wilderness. Though its exact nature is debated, Azazel is presented as a real figure in the ritual context, contrasting the removal of sin with the sacrifice made within the tabernacle.
Scripture: Leviticus 16:8–10

Azbuk

Azbuk was ruler over a district of Jerusalem during Nehemiah’s rebuilding of the wall.
Scripture: Nehemiah 3:16

Azgad

Azgad was the head of a family group returning from the Babylonian exile.
Scripture: Ezra 2:12; Ezra 8:12

Aziel

Aziel was a Levite musician who served during the time of David, contributing to Israel's worship ministry.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 15:20

Aziza

Aziza was a priest who took a foreign wife and divorced her during the covenant reforms under Ezra.
Scripture: Ezra 10:28

Azmaveth

Azmaveth appears both as a person and as the name of a family group; one Azmaveth served as an administrator over King David’s treasuries.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 12:3; 1 Chronicles 27:25

Azor

Azor appears in the genealogy of Jesus recorded in Matthew, marking one of the generations preserved from the line of David to Christ.
Scripture: Matthew 1:13–14

Azrikam

Azrikam is the name of several leaders, including a prince of Judah and a priestly descendant.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 3:23; Nehemiah 11:12

Azubah

Azubah was the wife of King Asa of Judah. Her name appears briefly in the royal genealogy.
Scripture: 1 Kings 22:42

Azur

Azur was the father of Hananiah, a false prophet opposed by Jeremiah.
Scripture: Jeremiah 28:1

Azza

Azza was the name of a man associated with guarding or overseeing a location mentioned briefly in Chronicles.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 8:37 (lineage)

Azzo / Azzan

Azzan appears as the father of Paltiel, appointed to divide the Promised Land.
Scripture: Numbers 34:26

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As we finish the first part of our journey through the people of Scripture, the names beginning with A remind us how God works through every generation—shaping stories, forming families, calling leaders, correcting hearts, and preparing the way for the coming of Jesus. From Adam to Abigail, each life teaches us something about God’s faithfulness and the unfolding path of redemption.

In the next section, we step into the letter B, where we will meet people like Boaz, Barnabas, and Bathsheba—each carrying their own place in the story and pointing us even further toward the hope we find in Christ.