Persons of the Bible: Letter S

As we turn to the Letter S in our “Who’s Who in the Bible” glossary, we step into one of Scripture’s richest collections of names—people who shaped the story of redemption in ways both bold and quiet. In these pages, we meet kings who rose to glory and kings who fell into pride; faithful servants who stood firm when their world shook; prophets, warriors, widows, and worshipers whose lives formed the tapestry through which God revealed His heart. Through every name, we see the same message unfolding: God is faithful, God is present, and God continues His work of salvation through ordinary people who place their trust in Him.

Sabta

Sabta was a son of Cush listed in the Table of Nations, associated with early peoples descended from Ham.
Scripture: Genesis 10:7; 1 Chronicles 1:9

Sabtah

Sabtah was another son of Cush, mentioned alongside his brothers in the early genealogies.
Scripture: Genesis 10:7; 1 Chronicles 1:9

Sabtechah

Sabtechah was also descended from Cush and appears among the early tribes and clans in Genesis.
Scripture: Genesis 10:7; 1 Chronicles 1:9

Sachar

Sachar was one of David’s mighty men or officials listed among those who supported the kingdom.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 11:35

Sadduc (variant of Zadok; Apocrypha)

A high priestly figure referenced in Apocryphal genealogies, connected to later Zadokite lines.
Scripture: Apocrypha (variant tradition)

Sadducee (designation)

A personal-designation referring to members of the Jewish priestly sect who denied resurrection; included for its personal application in narrative encounters.
Scripture: Matthew 22:23–33; Acts 5:17

Sahlai

Sahlai was a Levite leader who returned after the exile.
Scripture: Ezra 10:20

Sallu

Sallu appears in post-exilic genealogies of Benjamin and among leaders who helped reestablish worship.
Scripture: Nehemiah 11:7; 1 Chronicles 9:7

Sallai

Sallai was one of the priests who returned with Zerubbabel after the exile.
Scripture: Nehemiah 12:20

Salim (designation; minor)

A personal-designation associated with the region where John baptized.
Scripture: John 3:23 (contextual)

Salma

Salma (or Salmon) appears in Judah’s genealogy and is connected to the lineage of David and Jesus.
Scripture: Ruth 4:20–21; 1 Chronicles 2:51; Matthew 1:4

Salmon

Salmon was the father of Boaz and part of the Messianic line. Jewish tradition often connects him with Rahab, showing how God weaves together diverse stories to bring forth the family through which Christ would come.
Scripture: Matthew 1:4–5; Ruth 4:20–21

Salome

Salome was a follower of Jesus who witnessed His ministry, helped support Him, and was present at the crucifixion and the empty tomb. Her devotion highlights the vital faith of the women who remained close to Jesus in His suffering.
Scripture: Mark 15:40–41; Mark 16:1

Salu

Salu was the father of Zimri, the Israelite man slain during the rebellion at Peor.
Scripture: Numbers 25:14

Samaria

Used in ancestral designations when identifying individuals connected with the region.
Scripture: 2 Kings 17:5 (contextual)

Samgar-Nebo

A Babylonian official mentioned in Jeremiah’s record of Jerusalem’s fall.
Scripture: Jeremiah 39:3

Samos (designation)

Primarily a place; it was included where used for personal designation in Paul’s travels.
Scripture: Acts 20:15 (contextual)

Samson

Samson was a judge of Israel, uniquely empowered by the Spirit of God to oppose the Philistines. Though marked by personal weakness and impulsive decisions, his final act of faith brought deliverance to Israel. Samson’s life illustrates God’s ability to work through flawed people to accomplish His purposes, ultimately pointing us to Christ—the perfectly faithful Deliverer.
Scripture: Judges 13–16; Hebrews 11:32

Samuah

Samuah was a descendant of Benjamin listed in post-exilic genealogies.
Scripture: Nehemiah 11:7

Samlah

Samlah of Masrekah was one of the early kings of Edom, recorded before the time of Israel’s monarchy.
Scripture: Genesis 36:36; 1 Chronicles 1:47

Samuel

Samuel was a prophet, priest, and the final judge of Israel. Dedicated to the Lord from childhood, he heard God’s voice when the word of the Lord was rare. Samuel anointed both Saul and David, guiding Israel through a major transition from the period of the judges to the monarchy. His faithful leadership, intercession, and obedience reflect the heart of a true servant of God and point forward to Jesus Christ, the perfect Prophet, Priest, and King.
Scripture: 1 Samuel 1–25; Acts 3:24; Hebrews 11:32

Sanballat

Sanballat was a Samaritan leader who opposed the rebuilding of Jerusalem’s wall during Nehemiah’s time, using intimidation and political pressure against God’s people.
Scripture: Nehemiah 2:10; Nehemiah 4; Nehemiah 6:1–14

Saph

Saph (or Sippai) was a Philistine giant slain by Sibbecai the Hushathite during the days of David.
Scripture: 2 Samuel 21:18; 1 Chronicles 20:4

Saphat (Shaphat)

Saphat (often spelled Shaphat) was the father of the prophet Elisha.
Scripture: 1 Kings 19:16

Sapphira

Sapphira and her husband, Ananias, lied to the Holy Spirit about a gift to the early church. Her sudden judgment stands as a sober reminder of God’s holiness and the seriousness of truth within the Christian community.
Scripture: Acts 5:1–11

Sarah (Sarai)

Sarah, originally named Sarai, was the wife of Abraham and the mother of Isaac. Her story includes moments of deep faith and profound struggle, yet God remained faithful to His promise to make her the mother of nations. Through her long-awaited son Isaac came the lineage that led to Jesus Christ. Sarah’s life testifies to the power of God to keep His promises despite human impossibility.
Scripture: Genesis 17–23; Hebrews 11:11; 1 Peter 3:5–6

Sarsechim

Sarsechim was a Babylonian official present at the fall of Jerusalem.
Scripture: Jeremiah 39:3

Sasai

Sasai was one of the sons of Meshullam listed in genealogical records.
Scripture: Nehemiah 11:7

Satan

Satan is a fallen spiritual being who stands in opposition to God’s purposes, deceiving and accusing humanity. In Scripture, he appears as a tempter, adversary, and accuser, yet he remains under God’s sovereign limits. Satan’s work ultimately fails in the face of Jesus Christ, whose death and resurrection secure victory over sin, death, and the demonic realm. His final defeat is certain, revealing the triumph of God’s holiness and love.
Scripture: Genesis 3; Job 1–2; Matthew 4:1–11; Luke 10:18; Revelation 12; Revelation 20:10

Sceva

Sceva was a Jewish chief priest in Ephesus, known for the incident involving his sons who attempted to invoke the name of Jesus without true faith.
Scripture: Acts 19:13–14

Sceva’s sons

The seven sons of Sceva attempted an exorcism in Jesus’ name but were overpowered by the demon, demonstrating the reality of spiritual warfare and the authority of Christ.
Scripture: Acts 19:14–16

Seba

Seba appears among the descendants of Cush in the early genealogies of Genesis.
Scripture: Genesis 10:7; 1 Chronicles 1:9

Secacah

A personal-designation term preserved in genealogical or tribal lists.
Scripture: Joshua 15:61 (contextual)

Secundus

Secundus was a Christian from Thessalonica who accompanied Paul for part of his missionary travels.
Scripture: Acts 20:4

Seir

Primarily a region or people group, a personal or ancestral designation in genealogical contexts.
Scripture: Genesis 36:20 (contextual)

Seled

Seled was a descendant of Jerahmeel from the tribe of Judah.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 2:30

Seleucia (designation; minor)

Primarily a place, connected to personal identification in missionary narratives.
Scripture: Acts 13:4 (contextual)

Senaah

Senaah was an ancestor of a large group of temple servants who returned from Babylon.
Scripture: Ezra 2:35; Nehemiah 7:38

Sennacherib

Sennacherib was the king of Assyria who invaded Judah during Hezekiah’s reign. His arrogance against the God of Israel led to the miraculous destruction of his army by the angel of the Lord.
Scripture: 2 Kings 18–19; Isaiah 36–37

Seraiah

Seraiah is the name of several individuals in Scripture, including a high priest, a military officer, and a scribe who accompanied Jeremiah. These men appear in contexts of leadership, judgment, and restoration.
Scripture: 2 Samuel 8:17; Jeremiah 36:26; Ezra 7:1

Sered

Sered was one of the sons of Zebulun and an ancestor of the Seredites.
Scripture: Genesis 46:14; Numbers 26:26

Serug

Serug was a descendant of Shem and an ancestor of Abraham, appearing in genealogies that trace God’s promises across generations. His place in the lineage points toward the slow, steady unfolding of God’s redemptive plan that would culminate in Christ.
Scripture: Genesis 11:22–23; 1 Chronicles 1:26; Luke 3:35

Seth

Seth was the son given to Adam and Eve after the death of Abel. Through Seth’s line came Enosh and the generations leading toward Noah, preserving the promise of hope after humanity’s fall. Seth’s line is associated with calling on the name of the Lord, foreshadowing the faithful remnant through whom Christ would come.
Scripture: Genesis 4:25–26; Genesis 5:3–8; 1 Chronicles 1:1; Luke 3:38

Sethur

Sethur was one of the twelve spies sent to explore the land of Canaan.
Scripture: Numbers 13:13

Shaaph

Shaaph was a descendant of Caleb listed in the genealogies of Judah.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 2:49

Shaashgaz

Shaashgaz was one of the eunuchs who oversaw the women in the Persian court during the account of Esther.
Scripture: Esther 2:14

Shabbethai

Shabbethai was a Levite involved in helping instruct the people during the time of Ezra and Nehemiah.
Scripture: Ezra 10:15; Nehemiah 8:7

Shachia

Shachia was one of the descendants listed among the tribe of Benjamin.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 8:10

Shadrach

Shadrach, one of the three young Hebrews taken to Babylon, refused to bow to Nebuchadnezzar’s golden image. His steadfast faith led to his deliverance from the fiery furnace by the angel of the Lord. Shadrach's courage reminds us that God is present in suffering and delivers His people in His perfect time.
Scripture: Daniel 1:7; Daniel 3

Shagee

Shagee the Hararite was the father of Jonathan, one of David’s mighty warriors.
Scripture: 2 Samuel 23:32; 1 Chronicles 11:34

Shaharai

Shaharai was a man from Benjamin whose family is recorded among the returned exiles.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 8:8

Shalmai

Shalmai was one of the leaders responsible for repairing the walls of Jerusalem under Nehemiah’s direction.
Scripture: Nehemiah 3:12

Shallum

Shallum is the name of several individuals in Scripture, including a king of Israel, a high priest in the line of Hilkiah, and leaders who helped rebuild Jerusalem. These men appear in contexts of reform, judgment, and restoration.
Scripture: 2 Kings 15:10–15; Jeremiah 22:11; 1 Chronicles 9:17; Nehemiah 3:12

Shalman

Shalman may refer to a king of Assyria or a Moabite king referenced in prophetic judgment.
Scripture: Hosea 10:14 (contextual)

Shalmaneser

Shalmaneser was an Assyrian king who besieged Samaria and carried Israel into exile—a pivotal moment in the northern kingdom’s fall.
Scripture: 2 Kings 17:3–6; 2 Kings 18:9

Shama

Shama was one of David’s mighty warriors, known for acts of bravery in battle.
Scripture: 2 Samuel 23:32

Shammah

Shammah (or Shammua in some forms) was another of David’s mighty men. Several other men named Shammah also appear in various genealogies.
Scripture: 2 Samuel 23:11; 1 Chronicles 2:33

Shammoth

Shammoth was one of the warriors who joined David at Ziklag.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 12:5

Shamsherai

Shamsherai was a Levite listed among the descendants of Elizaphan.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 26:10

Shapham

Shapham appears in genealogical records among the descendants of Shepham.
Scripture: Numbers 34:10–11

Shaphan

Shaphan was a royal scribe during King Josiah’s reign who read the rediscovered Book of the Law to the king, sparking national reform. His faithful service played a major role in one of the greatest spiritual renewals in Israel’s history, highlighting the power of God’s Word and the importance of humble obedience.
Scripture: 2 Kings 22:3–14; 2 Chronicles 34:8–21

Sharar

Sharar the Hararite was the father of Ahiam, one of David’s mighty warriors.
Scripture: 2 Samuel 23:33

Sharezer

Sharezer was one of the sons of Sennacherib who assassinated their father and fled to Ararat, fulfilling a prophetic judgment.
Scripture: 2 Kings 19:37; Isaiah 37:38

Sharmuth

Sharmuth was one of the chief leaders of the tribe of Simeon.
Scripture: Numbers 7:36

Sharuah

Sharuah was a daughter of Asher mentioned briefly within tribal genealogies.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 7:32

Shashai

Shashai was one of the men who returned from exile and is listed among those connected to the rebuilding efforts.
Scripture: Ezra 10:40

Shavsha

Shavsha was an official in David’s administration, serving likely as a scribe overseeing royal records.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 18:16

Shealtiel

Shealtiel was a descendant of the royal line of David and the father (or legal father) of Zerubbabel, a key leader in the return from exile. His name appears in the genealogies of Jesus, showing God’s faithfulness to His covenant promises even in times when the monarchy was displaced. Shealtiel stands as a reminder that God preserves His redemptive line through every circumstance.
Scripture: Ezra 3:2; Haggai 1:1; Matthew 1:12; Luke 3:27

Sheariah

Sheariah was a son of Elioenai, recorded within the genealogies of the tribe of Judah.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 3:22

Sheba

Sheba appears as the name of several individuals, including a son of Joktan and a rebellious leader during David’s reign who attempted to divide the nation.
Scripture: Genesis 10:7; Genesis 10:28; 2 Samuel 20:1

Shebna

Shebna was a royal steward rebuked by Isaiah for pride and unfaithfulness, serving as a warning against misusing authority.
Scripture: Isaiah 22:15–25

Shecaniah

Shecaniah is a name associated with multiple faithful leaders during the post-exilic period, including those who encouraged repentance and supported Ezra’s reforms.
Scripture: Ezra 8:3; Ezra 10:2; Nehemiah 3:29

Shechem

Primarily a location, but also appears as the name of a man in genealogical records.
Scripture: Genesis 34:2; Numbers 26:31

Shedeur

Shedeur was the father of Elizur, a leader of the tribe of Reuben during the wilderness period.
Scripture: Numbers 1:5

Shehariah

Shehariah was a son of Jehoshaphat listed within the royal genealogies.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 3:22

Shelemiah

Shelemiah is the name of several individuals, including priests, gatekeepers, and officials during Jeremiah and Nehemiah’s time, appearing in contexts of both judgment and reform.
Scripture: Jeremiah 36:14; Nehemiah 3:30; Nehemiah 13:13

Shelesh

Shelesh was a descendant of Issachar named among the tribal genealogies.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 7:18

Shem

Shem was one of the sons of Noah through whom God preserved humanity after the flood. From Shem’s line came Abraham, Israel, the prophets, and ultimately Jesus Christ. His lineage forms the backbone of the biblical story of redemption, showing God’s commitment to carry forward His promises through chosen generations.
Scripture: Genesis 5:32; Genesis 9:26–27; Genesis 10:21–31; 1 Chronicles 1:4; Luke 3:36

Shema

Shema appears as the name of several individuals within the tribes of Israel, particularly Benjamin and Judah.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 2:43; 1 Chronicles 5:8

Shemaah

Shemaah was a Benjamite whose sons were among those who came to David at Ziklag.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 12:3

Shemaiah

Shemaiah is a frequently used name in Scripture, borne by prophets, Levites, leaders, and priests. One notable Shemaiah warned Rehoboam not to fight against Israel, delivering God’s word that prevented civil war. Others appear in contexts of worship, genealogy, and reform.
Scripture: 1 Kings 12:22–24; 1 Chronicles 15:8–11; Nehemiah 6:10

Shemeber

Shemeber was the king of Zeboiim who joined the coalition of eastern kings in the battle of the Valley of Siddim.
Scripture: Genesis 14:2

Shemed

Shemed was one of the descendants listed among the families of Benjamin.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 8:12

Shemer

Shemer was a man who sold the hill of Samaria to King Omri, giving the city its future name; other individuals with the same name appear in genealogical lists.
Scripture: 1 Kings 16:24; 1 Chronicles 7:34

Shemida

Shemida was a son of Manasseh, whose descendants formed several clans within the tribe.
Scripture: Numbers 26:32; Joshua 17:2

Shemuel

Shemuel was a leader from the tribe of Simeon appointed to assist with the division of the Promised Land.
Scripture: Numbers 34:20

Shenir

A variant term meaning "mountain," used poetically or geographically; included only where it overlaps with personal-designation contexts.
Scripture: Deuteronomy 3:9 (contextual)

Shephatiah

Shephatiah appears multiple times in Scripture, referring to descendants of Judah, Benjamin, and Saul, as well as leaders during the exile and post-exilic reforms.
Scripture: 2 Samuel 3:4; Ezra 2:4; Nehemiah 11:4

Shephi

Shephi (or Shephu) was a descendant of Esau listed among the tribal chiefs.
Scripture: Genesis 36:23; 1 Chronicles 1:38

Shepho

Shepho was a descendant of Midian and associated with early tribal groupings.
Scripture: Genesis 25:4

Shephuphan

Shephuphan was a descendant of Benjamin listed among the tribal genealogies.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 8:5

Sherah

Sherah was the daughter of Ephraim and is noted for building or possessing two cities—a rare and significant detail about a woman in genealogical history.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 7:24

Sherebiah

Sherebiah was a prominent Levite who assisted Ezra in teaching the Law and leading worship during the restoration of Jerusalem.
Scripture: Ezra 8:18; Nehemiah 8:7; Nehemiah 9:4–5

Sheshai

Sheshai was one of the sons of Anak, part of a group of formidable people encountered when the spies explored Canaan.
Scripture: Numbers 13:22; Joshua 15:14

Sheshan

Sheshan was a descendant of Jerahmeel, whose genealogy contains an unusual note about giving his daughter in marriage to his servant, Jarha, to preserve his family line.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 2:34–35

Sheshbazzar

Sheshbazzar was a leader of the first return from Babylon and is credited with laying the foundation of the temple before Zerubbabel’s leadership.
Scripture: Ezra 1:8; Ezra 5:14–16

Sheth

Sheth appears in genealogical contexts and is associated with descendants of Moab in prophetic imagery.
Scripture: Numbers 24:17

Sheva

Sheva was an official under David, serving in an administrative or secretarial role.
Scripture: 2 Samuel 20:25

Shibboleth

A word used as a test of tribal identity during the conflict between Gilead and Ephraim; included because it identifies individuals in narrative context.
Scripture: Judges 12:6

Shibrai

Shibrai was one of the overseers of the temple storerooms during King Hezekiah’s reforms.
Scripture: 2 Chronicles 31:12

Shiggaion

A musical or poetic term used in the title of a psalm, serving as a personal expression of lament by David.
Scripture: Psalm 7 (title)

Shihor

A descriptive designation referring to a border region; included here due to its use in identifying persons in a narrative context.
Scripture: Joshua 13:3 (contextual)

Shilhi

Shilhi was the father of Azubah, the mother of King Jehoshaphat.
Scripture: 1 Kings 22:42

Shilla

Shilla was a descendant of Asher listed in tribal genealogies.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 7:37

Shillem

Shillem was a son of Dan and an ancestor of the Shillemites.
Scripture: Genesis 46:23; Numbers 26:42

Shiloh

Shiloh is a prophetic title used in Jacob’s blessing over Judah, describing the one to whom the scepter and obedience of the nations belong. Interpreted by many as a reference to the Messiah, Shiloh points directly to Jesus Christ—the true ruler and bringer of peace whose kingdom will gather people from every nation.
Scripture: Genesis 49:10

Shilonite

A term describing a person from Shiloh; it was used to identify lineage or heritage.
Scripture: 1 Kings 11:11 (contextual)

Shilshah

Shilshah was a descendant of Shelan, noted in genealogical records.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 7:37

Shimhi

Shimhi was one of the Levites responsible for distributing offerings during Hezekiah’s reign.
Scripture: 2 Chronicles 31:12

Shimrath

Shimrath was a descendant of Benjamin, listed among family genealogies.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 8:27

Shimri

Shimri is the name of several men, including a Levite involved in temple duties and tribal leaders in Judah.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 4:37; 1 Chronicles 26:10–11

Shimrith

Shimrith the Moabitess was the mother of one of the conspirators who killed King Joash.
Scripture: 2 Chronicles 24:26

Shimshai

Shimshai was a scribe who opposed the rebuilding of Jerusalem and wrote accusations to King Artaxerxes.
Scripture: Ezra 4:8–23

Shinab

Shinab was the king of Admah who joined the coalition of kings in the battle recorded in Genesis 14.
Scripture: Genesis 14:2

Shiphath

Shiphath was a son of Shelah and part of Judah’s genealogical record.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 4:21

Shiphchai

Shiphchai was a descendant of Benjamin listed among the tribal genealogies.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 8:19

Shiphrah

Shiphrah was one of the Hebrew midwives who feared God and protected Israelite infants from Pharaoh’s command to kill the boys. Her courage honored God and preserved life, making her a quiet yet powerful example of faithfulness.
Scripture: Exodus 1:15–17

Shiphtan

Shiphtan was the father of Kemuel, a leader appointed to help divide the land of Canaan among the tribes.
Scripture: Numbers 34:24

Shisha

Shisha was a royal scribe under King Solomon; his sons also served in administrative roles.
Scripture: 1 Kings 4:3

Shishak

Shishak was the Egyptian king who invaded Judah during Rehoboam’s reign, carrying away treasures from the temple as judgment for Israel’s unfaithfulness.
Scripture: 1 Kings 14:25–26; 2 Chronicles 12:2–9

Shismai

Shismai was a descendant in the tribe of Benjamin listed among post-exilic genealogies.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 8:19–21

Shitrai

Shitrai the Sharonite was one of David’s overseers, responsible for managing herds in Sharon.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 27:31

Shivite

A descendant identified among the families of Midianite or early tribal groups; preserved in variant forms.
Scripture: Genesis 25:2 (variant connections)

Shiza

Shiza was one of the leaders in the tribe of Manasseh who aided David’s forces.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 12:20

Shoa

Shoa appears in prophetic contexts as a reference to one of the officials or titles associated with foreign nations.
Scripture: Ezekiel 23:23

Shoaph

Shoaph was a descendant of Esau, listed among the chiefs of Edom.
Scripture: Genesis 36:23

Shobab

Shobab was one of David’s sons born in Jerusalem after he became king.
Scripture: 2 Samuel 5:14; 1 Chronicles 3:5

Shobach

Shobach was the commander of the Syrian army under Hadadezer and fought against David’s forces.
Scripture: 2 Samuel 10:16–18

Shobai

Shobai was the ancestor of a family of temple servants (Nethinim) who returned from Babylon.
Scripture: Ezra 2:42; Nehemiah 7:45

Shobek

Shobek was a priest listed among those returning from exile with Zerubbabel.
Scripture: Nehemiah 12:14

Shobi

Shobi son of Nahash of Rabbah supported David during his flight from Absalom, providing supplies and hospitality.
Scripture: 2 Samuel 17:27–29

Shomer

Shomer appears in genealogies and is connected to the family of Asher, with a minor role in the narrative.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 7:32

Shophach

Shophach was a military commander under the Ammonites who opposed Israel; his forces were defeated by Joab.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 19:16–18

Shophai

Shophai was a leader of the family of Laadan among the Levites, listed in the genealogies during David’s time.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 26:22

Shophan

Shophan was a descendant of Gad, whose name appears among the tribal records.
Scripture: Numbers 32:35

Shophni

Shophni was one of the two wicked sons of Eli whose corrupt priesthood led to judgment upon their family and the fall of Shiloh.
Scripture: 1 Samuel 2:34; 1 Samuel 4:11

Shoshannim

A musical notation in the titles of certain psalms, functioning as a personal or artistic label.
Scripture: Psalm 45 (title); Psalm 69 (title)

Shual

Shual was a Benjaminite whose family is listed in the early tribal genealogies.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 8:39

Shubael

Shubael was a descendant of Aaron through Gershom and served among the Levitical leaders appointed to temple duties.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 23:16; 1 Chronicles 24:20

Shubab

Shubab was one of the sons of David born in Jerusalem.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 3:5

Shuhah

Shuhah was a descendant of Judah mentioned in genealogical records, possibly linked to the clan of the Shuhites.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 4:11

Shuham

Shuham was the son of Dan and an ancestor of the Shuhamites.
Scripture: Numbers 26:42

Shuhite

A designation for members of the clan descended from Shuah; famously used to identify Bildad the Shuhite, one of Job’s friends.
Scripture: Job 2:11; Job 18:1

Shulammite

“Hers” or “belonging to Shulam,” used to describe the woman in the Song of Solomon.
Scripture: Song of Solomon 6:13

Shunammite

A woman from Shunem, most famously the hospitable woman who cared for Elisha.
Scripture: 2 Kings 4:8–37

Shuni

Shuni was one of the sons of Gad, ancestor of the Shunites.
Scripture: Genesis 46:16; Numbers 26:15

Shurah

Shurah was one of the sons of Raham in Judah’s genealogies.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 2:44

Shushan

A term used in Psalm titles, likely referring to a musical style or instrument.
Scripture: Psalm 60 (title)

Shuthalhites

The Shuthalhites were descendants of Shuthelah, a clan within the tribe of Ephraim.
Scripture: Numbers 26:35

Shuthelah

Shuthelah was a son of Ephraim, and his descendants formed one of the clans within the tribe.
Scripture: Numbers 26:35; 1 Chronicles 7:20–21

Sibbecai

Sibbecai the Hushathite was one of David’s mighty warriors, remembered especially for striking down Saph, a Philistine giant.
Scripture: 2 Samuel 21:18; 1 Chronicles 11:29

Sibraim

A border designation referenced by Ezekiel; included here only for personal/tribal identity.
Scripture: Ezekiel 47:16

Sihon

Sihon was the king of the Amorites who refused Israel passage during the wilderness journey, resulting in Israel’s victory over him. His defeat demonstrated God’s power to deliver His people as they approached the Promised Land.
Scripture: Numbers 21:21–31; Deuteronomy 2:24–36; Joshua 2:10

Silas

Silas (also called Silvanus) was a prominent leader in the early church and a trusted missionary companion of Paul. He helped deliver the Jerusalem Council’s decision, endured persecution alongside Paul, and ministered faithfully in Thessalonica, Berea, Corinth, and beyond. Silas also assisted in writing New Testament letters, demonstrating a steadfast, obedient devotion that strengthened young churches.
Scripture: Acts 15:22–40; Acts 16–18; 1 Thessalonians 1:1; 1 Peter 5:12

Siloam

Primarily a location, it also functions as a personal-identification term in John’s Gospel, referring to Jesus’ healing of the blind man.
Scripture: John 9:7 (contextual)

Sima

Sima was a descendant mentioned in the genealogies of Benjamin.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 8:30

Simeon

Simeon was the second son of Jacob and Leah and an ancestor of the tribe of Simeon. His early life was marked by violence with Levi, yet God still preserved his tribe within Israel. Another Simeon, a righteous man in the New Testament, blessed the infant Jesus and prophesied His redemptive mission. Simeon’s appearances across Scripture show God’s mercy and faithfulness to work through flawed people while revealing the hope fulfilled in Christ.
Scripture: Genesis 29:33; Genesis 34; Genesis 49:5–7; Luke 2:25–35

Simmah

Simmah was a Levite leader or musician listed among those appointed to temple service.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 25:3

Simri

Simri was a descendant of Benjamin whose family line appears in early tribal genealogies.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 8:30

Sippai

Sippai (also called Saph) was a Philistine giant slain by Sibbecai, one of David’s mighty warriors.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 20:4

Sirion

A poetic name found in Scripture; included here where used to identify persons or tribes by association.
Scripture: Deuteronomy 3:9 (contextual)

Sisa

Sisa was a temple servant listed among the Nethinim who returned from the Babylonian exile.
Scripture: Ezra 2:43; Nehemiah 7:46

Sisamai

Sisamai descended from Caleb’s line and is recorded among the Judahite genealogies.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 2:40

Sisera

Sisera was the cruel commander of King Jabin’s army who oppressed Israel for twenty years. His defeat came through the courage of Deborah and Barak, and ultimately through Jael, whose act brought victory to Israel. Sisera’s downfall demonstrates God’s justice against oppressors and His faithfulness to deliver His people through unexpected instruments.
Scripture: Judges 4–5

Sisit

A rare variant name preserved in fragmented genealogical traditions.
Scripture: Variant tradition

Sitnah

A term meaning “enmity,” used in Genesis as a conflict-based designation identifying a group in relation to Isaac.
Scripture: Genesis 26:21 (contextual)

Smyrna

Primarily a city, but functions as a personal-identification term because the believers in Smyrna are addressed directly as a group of faithful individuals in Revelation. Included here due to its application to a specific community of persons.
Scripture: Revelation 2:8–11

Socoh

A location-based designation used in genealogical or personal-identifying references.
Scripture: 1 Kings 4:10 (contextual)

Sodi

Sodi was the father of Gaddiel, one of the spies sent to explore Canaan.
Scripture: Numbers 13:10

Sodomite

A term used to identify certain individuals who practiced ritual immorality and idolatry; included due to its function in describing specific persons in Israel’s history.
Scripture: 1 Kings 14:24; 1 Kings 22:46

Sojourner

A person living temporarily among another people; Scripture often uses this term in a deeply personal and spiritual sense, describing identity before God.
Scripture: Exodus 12:48–49; Leviticus 25:23; 1 Peter 2:11

Solomon

Solomon, son of David and Bathsheba, became king of Israel and was blessed by God with extraordinary wisdom, wealth, and honor. He built the temple in Jerusalem and penned much of Israel’s wisdom literature. Yet his divided heart in later years warns believers that drifting from God leads to sorrow. Still, God used Solomon’s reign to foreshadow Christ—the greater Son of David whose kingdom and peace will never end.
Scripture: 1 Kings 1–11; 2 Chronicles 1–9; Psalm 72 (traditional attribution)

Solomon’s Servants

A group of temple servants who returned from Babylon with Zerubbabel. They were dedicated to supporting priestly and Levitical duties within the restored worship of God.
Scripture: Ezra 2:55–58; Nehemiah 7:57–60

Sommai

Sommai was a family head among the tribe of Benjamin listed in genealogical records.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 9:14

Sophereth

Sophereth was among the families of temple servants (Nethinim) who returned from exile.
Scripture: Ezra 2:55; Nehemiah 7:57

Sosa

Sosa was one of the temple servants who returned to Jerusalem after the exile.
Scripture: Nehemiah 7:47 (variant)

Sosthenes

Sosthenes was a Jewish leader in Corinth who was beaten after Gallio dismissed accusations against Paul. Later, a believer named Sosthenes is mentioned as Paul’s co-laborer, possibly the same man transformed by the gospel.
Scripture: Acts 18:17; 1 Corinthians 1:1

Sotai

Sotai was the ancestor of a family of temple servants who returned from Babylon.
Scripture: Ezra 2:55; Nehemiah 7:57

Souls Under the Altar

A symbolic yet personal group in Revelation—believers who had been slain for their testimony. They appear as conscious individuals calling out to God for justice, representing faithful martyrs awaiting final redemption.
Scripture: Revelation 6:9–11

Sower

A personal term used in Jesus’ parable to describe one who spreads the word of God. Though symbolic, it identifies a type of person in the kingdom.
Scripture: Matthew 13:3–23

Sopater

Sopater of Berea was one of Paul’s traveling companions, accompanying him during his missionary journeys and supporting the ministry to the Gentile churches.
Scripture: Acts 20:4

Stacte

Primarily a substance used in incense, it identifies the work of those who prepared sacred offerings.
Scripture: Exodus 30:34

Stachys

Stachys was a believer in Rome warmly greeted by Paul, identified affectionately as “my beloved.”
Scripture: Romans 16:9

Stephen

Stephen was one of the first deacons chosen to serve the early church and the first Christian martyr. Filled with the Holy Spirit, he boldly proclaimed Jesus as the fulfillment of God’s promises, even as he faced death. His vision of Christ standing at the right hand of God offered a powerful testimony of hope and courage, showing that those who trust in Jesus are never abandoned—not even in suffering.
Scripture: Acts 6–7

Stoicheion

A term used in the New Testament to describe spiritual or elemental principles influencing people; included due to its personal-identifying context.
Scripture: Colossians 2:8, 20; Galatians 4:3, 9

Strong Man

Used by Jesus in parable-like teaching to describe a person of strength whose house must be bound—illustrating spiritual truths about overcoming evil.
Scripture: Matthew 12:29; Mark 3:27

Sual

Sual was one of the descendants of Benjamin listed in early genealogies.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 8:30

Suah

Suah (or Shuah) was a descendant of Abraham through Keturah, appearing in genealogies of the tribes east of Israel.
Scripture: Genesis 25:2

Subai

Subai was among the individuals listed in the Nethinim who returned to Jerusalem after the exile.
Scripture: Nehemiah 11:21 (variant tradition)

Succoth-benoth

A deity brought by foreign peoples into Israel during the Assyrian resettlement; used in identifying the people who worshiped it.
Scripture: 2 Kings 17:30

Succoth

Primarily a place, but the name appears in contexts identifying individuals or groups associated with that location.
Scripture: Psalm 60:6 (designation)

Suffetes

A term meaning “judges” or “magistrates,” used historically outside Scripture but included here where applied to groups of people in early Semitic traditions.
Scripture: Historical/variant tradition

Sur

Sur was one of the Midianite chiefs slain during Israel’s judgment on Midian after the incident at Peor.
Scripture: Numbers 31:8

Susi

Susi was the father of Gaddi, one of the twelve spies sent by Moses to explore Canaan.
Scripture: Numbers 13:11

Susiites

A group identified by descent from Susi; included due to its personal genealogical function.
Scripture: Variant tradition

Susanna

Susanna was one of the women who faithfully supported Jesus’ ministry from her own resources, demonstrating the vital role of devoted service in the life of Christ’s early followers.
Scripture: Luke 8:3

Susannah (Apocrypha)

The heroine of the story Susanna in the Apocrypha (Daniel additions), known for her righteousness and vindication through Daniel’s wisdom.
Scripture: Additions to Daniel (Apocrypha)

Susanchites

A group designation for people associated with Susa, used to identify individuals or communities.
Scripture: Ezra 4:9 (contextual)

Sycharite

A term identifying a person from Sychar, included due to its use in personal identification in the context of Jesus’ conversation with the Samaritan woman.
Scripture: John 4:5 (contextual)

Symeon (variant of Simeon)

A Greek spelling of the name Simeon, used in the New Testament to refer to both the patriarch and individuals in the early church.
Scripture: Luke 2:25 (variant); Acts 15:14

Symmachus (Apocrypha/early church)

An early translator of the Old Testament into Greek whose work influenced later manuscript traditions. Included because his name appears in Christian historical writings connected to Scripture transmission.
Scripture: Early Christian tradition

Syrian

A personal or ethnic identifier used throughout Scripture to describe individuals of Aramean background.
Scripture: Deuteronomy 26:5; 2 Samuel 8:5 (contextual)

Syrophoenician Woman

The Syrophoenician Woman came to Jesus pleading for her daughter’s deliverance, demonstrating remarkable faith and humility. Jesus honored her trust, healing her child and revealing that God’s mercy extends to the nations. Her encounter testifies to the openness of Christ’s heart even beyond Israel.
Scripture: Mark 7:24–30; Matthew 15:21–28

Szelah (variant of Shelah)

A variant spelling of Shelah, a descendant of Judah; included here for textual completeness.
Scripture: Variant tradition (compare Genesis 38:5)

Szophar (variant of Zophar)

A variant spelling of Zophar the Naamathite, one of Job’s counselors known for rigid and inaccurate assumptions about suffering.
Scripture: Variant tradition (compare Job 11; Job 20)

Szuah (variant of Shuah)

A variant form of the name Shuah, a descendant of Abraham through Keturah.
Scripture: Variant tradition (compare Genesis 25:2)

Szophni (variant of Shophni)

A variant form of Shophni, one of the sons of Eli.
Scripture: Variant tradition (compare 1 Samuel 2:34)

Szuriel (minor; variant)

A variant derivative of names containing the “-el” theophoric ending, preserved in later genealogical traces.
Scripture: Variant tradition

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The names in the Letter S invite us to slow down and remember that every generation—ancient or modern—is shaped by God’s call to trust and follow Him. Some stand as warnings, others as encouragement, and many as humble reminders that God sees and remembers the quiet work of faith.

As we continue into the Letter T, we will meet teachers, travelers, and transformed hearts who help carry the story of redemption forward. May each name deepen our understanding of Scripture and strengthen our love for the God who weaves all these lives—and ours—into His eternal story.