Persons of the Bible: Letter J

As we enter the letter J, we encounter some of Scripture’s richest and most meaningful lives. Here we meet men and women shaped by faith, struggle, repentance, promise, and hope: Job in his suffering, Jonah in his wrestling, John the Baptist preparing the way, and John the apostle proclaiming the light of Christ. We trace the royal line through Judah, the courage of Jehoiada, the warnings of Jeremiah, and the devotion of Josiah. And at the heart of this letter stands Jesus—the promised Redeemer who fulfills every covenant and brings God’s love near. Together, these names form a tapestry that shows how Jehovah works through human stories to reveal His plan of salvation.

Jaakan

Jaakan was a descendant of Seir the Horite, listed among the family chiefs.
Scripture: Genesis 36:27

Jaakobah

Jaakobah was a descendant of Asher, listed among the tribal families.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 4:36

Jaalah

Jaalah was the ancestor of a family of temple servants who returned from the exile.
Scripture: Ezra 2:56; Nehemiah 7:58

Jaanai

Jaanai was a descendant of Ephraim listed in the genealogy of his tribe.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 7:7

Jaarah

Jaarah was one of the sons of Shimei listed among the descendants of Benjamin.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 8:38

Jaare-Oregim

Jaare-Oregim is listed in connection with one of David’s warriors, likely a variant in the record.
Scripture: 2 Samuel 21:19

Jaasau

Jaasau was among the priests who put away their foreign wives during Ezra’s reform.
Scripture: Ezra 10:37

Jaasiel

Jaasiel was one of David’s warriors from the tribe of Benjamin.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 12:3

Jaazaniah (multiple individuals)

Several men named Jaazaniah appear in Scripture—one a captain after the fall of Jerusalem, another a leader confronted by Ezekiel.
Scripture: 2 Kings 25:23; Ezekiel 8:11

Jaazer (variant)

A variant personal-form rendering appearing in some genealogical traditions.
Scripture: Variant tradition

Jabal

Jabal was a descendant of Cain and the father of those who live in tents and raise livestock.
Scripture: Genesis 4:20

Jabesh

Jabesh was the father of Shallum, one of Israel’s kings.
Scripture: 2 Kings 15:10

Jabez

Jabez was a descendant of Judah remembered for calling on the Lord and receiving blessing, showing God’s kindness toward those who seek Him.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 4:9–10

Jabneel (variant)

A name appearing in variant traditions attached to genealogical listings.
Scripture: Variant

Jachan

Jachan was one of the sons of Shimhi listed in Benjamin’s genealogy.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 8:19

Jachin

Jachin was a priestly descendant whose name later became associated with one of the pillars of Solomon’s temple.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 24:17

Jacob

Jacob, later renamed Israel, was the son of Isaac and the father of the twelve tribes. His life of struggle, blessing, and transformation points to God’s grace toward imperfect people and His faithfulness in fulfilling His covenant promises.
Scripture: Genesis 25–36; Hosea 12:2–6

Jacobi (Apocrypha)

A later variant of Jacob used in Greek and historical writings.
Scripture: Apocryphal tradition

Jada

Jada was a descendant of Judah, listed among the sons of Shammai.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 2:33

Jadau (genealogical variant)

A rare genealogical name found in variant manuscript traditions.
Scripture: Genealogical variant

Jaddai

Jaddai was the ancestor of one of the families who returned from exile with Zerubbabel.
Scripture: Ezra 10:23

Jaddua

Jaddua was a high priest listed among the descendants of Levi in the post-exilic period.
Scripture: Nehemiah 12:11; Nehemiah 12:22

Jael

Jael was the woman who delivered Israel by striking down Sisera, the commander of Canaan’s army. Her courage fulfilled Deborah’s prophecy and demonstrated how God uses unexpected people to accomplish His purposes.
Scripture: Judges 4:17–22; Judges 5:24–27

Jahath

Jahath was a Levite ancestor whose descendants served in temple duties.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 6:20

Jahaziah

Jahaziah was a leader among those who opposed the plan proposed by Shecaniah during Ezra’s reforms.
Scripture: Ezra 10:15

Jahaziel

Jahaziel was the Levite upon whom the Spirit of the Lord came, encouraging King Jehoshaphat before the battle.
Scripture: 2 Chronicles 20:14–17

Jahdai

Jahdai was a descendant of Caleb listed among Judah’s genealogies.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 2:47

Jahdo

Jahdo was an ancestor in the priestly line of Azariah.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 6:21

Jahleel

Jahleel was a son of Zebulun and founder of the Jahleelite family.
Scripture: Genesis 46:14; Numbers 26:26

Jahmai

Jahmai was a descendant of Issachar listed among the heads of their clans.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 7:2

Jahliel (variant)

A variant of Jahleel is preserved in some genealogical manuscripts.
Scripture: Variant tradition

Jahzeel

Jahzeel was one of the sons of Naphtali and the founder of the Jahzeelite family.
Scripture: Genesis 46:24; Numbers 26:48

Jahzerah (genealogical variant)

A rare name appearing in later genealogical traditions.
Scripture: Genealogical variant

Jair

Jair was a judge of Israel who governed for 22 years and founded 30 cities called “Havvoth-jair.”
Scripture: Judges 10:3–4

Jair (descendant of Manasseh)

Another Jair appears among the descendants of Manasseh, showing the name’s significance in tribal leadership.
Scripture: Numbers 32:41

Jairus

Jairus was a synagogue leader who sought Jesus to heal his dying daughter. Jesus restored her to life, revealing His compassion and authority over death.
Scripture: Mark 5:22–43; Luke 8:41–56

Jakim

Jakim was one of the priests listed among those returning from exile.
Scripture: Nehemiah 12:12

Jakim (genealogical listing)

Another Jakim appears in Luke’s genealogy of Jesus.
Scripture: Luke 3:24

Jalon

Jalon was a descendant of Judah, listed among the sons of Shobal.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 2:52

Jambres (Apocrypha / NT tradition)

Jambres, along with Jannes, is traditionally named among the magicians who opposed Moses, as Paul cites them as examples of resisting the truth.
Scripture: 2 Timothy 3:8 (traditional names)

Jamin

Jamin was a son of Ram and a descendant of Judah listed in the genealogies.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 2:27

Jamin (Levite)

Another Jamin appears as a Levite who helped explain the Law during Ezra’s ministry.
Scripture: Nehemiah 8:7

Jamlech

Jamlech was one of the sons of Simeon listed among the tribal families.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 4:34

Janna

Janna is listed in Luke’s genealogy of Jesus.
Scripture: Luke 3:24

Jannes

Jannes is traditionally identified as one of the magicians who opposed Moses in Egypt, mentioned by Paul as an example of resisting the truth.
Scripture: 2 Timothy 3:8 (traditional identification)

Janum

Janum was a descendant listed among the clans of Judah.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 4:15

Japheth

Japheth was one of Noah’s three sons. After the flood, God blessed Japheth and his descendants, and his genealogy traces many of the nations that spread across the earth. His life reminds us of God’s mercy in preserving humanity and His sovereignty over the families of the world.
Scripture: Genesis 5:32; Genesis 9:27; Genesis 10:2–5

Japho (variant)

A name appearing in variant ancestral listings tied to the tribe of Dan.
Scripture: Variant tradition

Jarah

Jarah was a descendant of Jonathan, listed among the families of Benjamin.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 8:36

Jareb (designation)

Jareb appears in a prophetic context and is sometimes treated as a personal name in variant texts.
Scripture: Hosea 5:13

Jared

Jared was an early patriarch in the line of Seth and the father of Enoch. His presence in the genealogy highlights God’s preservation of the righteous line through which His promise would continue.
Scripture: Genesis 5:15–20

Jaresiah

Jaresiah was a descendant of Benjamin, listed among the heads of families.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 8:27

Jaroah

Jaroah was one of the sons of Shimei in the genealogy of Benjamin.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 8:18

Jarshiah

Jarshiah was one of the Levites who helped oversee the distribution of offerings during Hezekiah’s reforms.
Scripture: 2 Chronicles 31:13

Jashar (variant)

A minor personal name appearing in some textual lists; not to be confused with the Book of Jashar (a separate work).
Scripture: Variant tradition

Jashen

Jashen was the father of one of David’s warriors.
Scripture: 2 Samuel 23:32

Jashobeam

Jashobeam was one of David’s chief mighty men, known for striking down hundreds in a single encounter.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 11:11

Jashub

Jashub was a son of Issachar and an ancestor of the Jashubites.
Scripture: Genesis 46:13; Numbers 26:24

Jashub (post-exilic)

Another Jashub appears among the men who returned from exile.
Scripture: Ezra 10:29

Jasiel

Jasiel was one of David’s mighty warriors, listed among “the Thirty.”
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 11:47

Jasobi (genealogical variant)

A rare genealogical variant preserved in later manuscript traditions.
Scripture: Genealogical variant

Jathniel

Jathniel was a descendant of Simeon listed among the tribal families.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 4:24

Jauchan

Jauchan was one of the sons of Dishon the Horite.
Scripture: Genesis 36:28

Javan

Javan was a son of Japhet and an ancestor of the peoples associated with the Greek regions. His line shows how the nations spread after the flood and reminds us of God’s sovereignty over all families of the earth.
Scripture: Genesis 10:2–5

Jeaterai

Jeaterai was a Levite of the family of Gershom listed among David’s musicians and servants.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 26:5

Jeberechiah

Jeberechiah was the father of Zechariah, mentioned in the prophetic context of Isaiah’s ministry.
Scripture: Isaiah 8:2

Jecamiah

Jecamiah was a descendant of Solomon listed among the royal genealogies.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 3:18

Jecoliah

Jecoliah was the mother of King Uzziah (Azariah) of Judah.
Scripture: 2 Kings 15:2; 2 Chronicles 26:3

Jeconiah (also Coniah, Jehoiachin)

Jeconiah, also called Coniah or Jehoiachin, was the king of Judah taken into the Babylonian exile. His life illustrates both the seriousness of judgment and the mercy of God, as his later release hinted at future restoration.
Scripture: 2 Kings 24:6–17; Jeremiah 22:24–30

Jedaiah

Jedaiah was the name of several individuals, including a priestly ancestor and leaders who returned from exile.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 9:10; Ezra 2:36

Jedaiah (priestly family)

Another Jedaiah appears as head of the second priestly division assigned by David.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 24:7

Jedeiah

A variant form of Jedaiah appears in some manuscripts.
Scripture: Variant tradition

Jedidah

Jedidah was the mother of King Josiah and is remembered for her place in the royal lineage of Judah.
Scripture: 2 Kings 22:1

Jedidiah

Jedidiah was the name given by God through Nathan the prophet to Solomon, meaning “beloved of the Lord.” This name reflects God’s grace and His intention to establish Solomon as part of His unfolding plan leading to Christ.
Scripture: 2 Samuel 12:24–25

Jeduthun

Jeduthun was a chief musician appointed by David, serving in worship before the Lord with cymbals, harps, and inspired songs.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 25:1–3

Jeezer (variant of Iezer)

A variant spelling of Iezer, an ancestor of the Iezerites.
Scripture: Variant of Numbers 26:30

Jehallelel

Jehallelel was a descendant of Judah listed among the clans of the tribe.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 4:16

Jehezekel

Jehezekel was a leader among the sons of Shemaiah, listed in the genealogies of the Levites.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 24:16

Jehiah

Jehiah was one of the men who cared for the donkeys belonging to King David.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 27:30

Jehoaddah

Jehoaddah was a priest listed among the officials serving in the time of King David.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 24:18

Jehoadah

Jehoadah was a descendant of Saul, listed among the Benjamite leaders who joined David at Ziklag.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 12:20

Jehoaddan

Jehoaddan was the mother of King Amaziah of Judah.
Scripture: 2 Kings 14:2; 2 Chronicles 25:1

Jehoahaz (king of Israel)

Jehoahaz, son of Jehu, ruled the northern kingdom of Israel. His reign was marked by oppression from Aram because Israel turned away from the Lord, yet God showed mercy when he sought help.
Scripture: 2 Kings 13:1–9

Jehoahaz (king of Judah; also Shallum)

This Jehoahaz was the son of Josiah. His brief reign ended when Pharaoh Neco took him captive.
Scripture: 2 Kings 23:31–34

Jehoash (king of Israel)

Jehoash, son of Jehoahaz, reigned in Israel and interacted with the prophet Elisha, including the symbolic arrow prophecy.
Scripture: 2 Kings 13:10–25

Jehoash (king of Judah; also Joash)

Joash was crowned as a child and guided by Jehoiada the priest. His early reign saw spiritual renewal, but he later turned from the Lord.
Scripture: 2 Kings 11–12; 2 Chronicles 24

Jehohanan

Jehohanan is the name of several men, including warriors, priests, and post-exilic leaders.
Scripture: 2 Chronicles 17:15; Ezra 10:28

Jehoiachin (also Jeconiah, Coniah)

Jehoiachin, the king of Judah, was taken into the Babylonian exile. Though judged for his sins, his later release foreshadowed God’s mercy toward His people in captivity.
Scripture: 2 Kings 24:6–17; Jeremiah 52:31–34

Jehoiada (priest)

Jehoiada was a faithful high priest who protected Joash, overthrew the wicked queen Athaliah, and restored true worship in Judah. His courage and righteousness preserved the Davidic line through which Jesus would come.
Scripture: 2 Kings 11–12; 2 Chronicles 22–24

Jehoiakim

Jehoiakim, son of Josiah, was installed as king by Pharaoh Neco. He rejected Jeremiah’s warnings and saw the beginning of Babylon’s domination.
Scripture: 2 Kings 23:34–37; Jeremiah 36

Jehoiarib

Jehoiarib was the head of the first of David’s twenty-four priestly divisions.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 24:7

Jehonadab (Jonadab; descendant of Rechab)

Jehonadab joined Jehu in purging Baal worship and founded the Rechabite tradition of simplicity and obedience.
Scripture: 2 Kings 10:15–28; Jeremiah 35

Jehonathan

Jehonathan was a Levite who served during King Josiah’s reign and helped in the restoration of temple worship.
Scripture: 2 Chronicles 35:8

Jehoram (king of Judah)

Jehoram, son of Jehoshaphat, reigned wickedly and brought judgment upon Judah, showing the consequences of abandoning the Lord.
Scripture: 2 Kings 8:16–24; 2 Chronicles 21

Jehoram (king of Israel)

Jehoram, son of Ahab, interacted with Elisha and witnessed God’s power during Israel’s conflicts with Aram.
Scripture: 2 Kings 3–9

Jehoshaphat (king of Judah)

Jehoshaphat was a godly king who sought the Lord, reformed the nation, and trusted God during battle. Through prophets and divine deliverance, his reign demonstrates how God fights for those who rely on Him.
Scripture: 1 Kings 22; 2 Chronicles 17–20

Jehosheba (Joshebeath)

Jehosheba rescued Joash from Athaliah’s slaughter, preserving the Davidic line.
Scripture: 2 Kings 11:2; 2 Chronicles 22:11

Jehovah (Yahweh)

Jehovah, also known by His covenant name Yahweh, is the eternal, self-existent God who created the heavens and the earth. He revealed Himself to Moses as “I AM WHO I AM,” showing that He depends on no one, changes for no one, and reigns over everything with perfect wisdom, justice, and love. From the very beginning, Jehovah has made Himself known as the One who speaks, who calls, who promises, and who draws near to His people with steadfast faithfulness.

Jehovah is the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob—the One who made covenant promises of blessing, land, and a coming Redeemer. He is the God who heard the cries of Israel in Egypt, who delivered them with a mighty hand, and who guided them through the wilderness with patience and provision. Through the Law, the prophets, and the writings, Jehovah revealed His holiness, His compassion, His anger toward sin, and His unfailing mercy toward those who seek Him. His character is constant: slow to anger, rich in love, forgiving iniquity, and yet righteous and true in all His judgments.

Throughout Israel’s history, Jehovah called His people back to Himself again and again, speaking through prophets, raising up leaders, and showing mercy even when they turned away. He promised a Messiah who would heal the brokenhearted, bear the weight of sin, and restore what was lost through the fall. In the fullness of time, Jehovah fulfilled His promises through His eternal Son, Jesus Christ, who perfectly reveals the Father’s heart. Jesus shows us that Jehovah is not distant but deeply personal—full of grace, truth, and compassion for every person.

Jehovah continues His work through the Holy Spirit, who comforts, teaches, convicts, and strengthens all who belong to Him. Through the Spirit, Jehovah dwells with His people, shaping their hearts, renewing their minds, and leading them into lives that reflect His goodness.

Jehovah has promised to bring all things to completion. He will judge evil with perfect justice, gather His people with everlasting joy, and create a new heaven and a new earth where righteousness dwells. In that restored creation, Jehovah will dwell with His people forever, wiping away every tear and making all things new. His story—from creation to redemption to the promise of eternal restoration—reveals a God whose love never fails, whose mercy endures forever, and whose presence is the greatest hope of all who trust in Him.
Scripture: Exodus 3:13–15; Exodus 34:5–7; Psalm 23; Psalm 103; Isaiah 40; Isaiah 43; Isaiah 63:7–9; Jeremiah 31:31–34; John 1:1–18; John 14:9; Hebrews 1; Revelation 21–22

Jehozabad

Jehozabad was one of the servants who conspired against King Joash of Judah.
Scripture: 2 Kings 12:21

Jehozadak

Jehozadak was taken into exile, while his son Jeshua later served as high priest in the restored community.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 6:15

Jehu (prophet)

Jehu the prophet spoke God’s judgment to Baasha, king of Israel.
Scripture: 1 Kings 16:1–7

Jehu (son of Nimshi, king of Israel)

Jehu was anointed by God to bring judgment on the house of Ahab and to purge Baal worship from Israel. Though zealous in carrying out God’s command, he did not fully turn Israel back to true worship. His story reveals both the seriousness of sin and the limits of human reform without obedience from the heart.
Scripture: 2 Kings 9–10

Jehubbah

Jehubbah was a descendant of Asher listed among the tribal families.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 7:34

Jehucal (also Jucal)

Jehucal was a court official in Jerusalem who opposed Jeremiah during the Babylonian siege.
Scripture: Jeremiah 37:3; Jeremiah 38:1

Jehuel

Jehuel was among the Levites who took part in the great gathering during Jehoshaphat’s reforms.
Scripture: 2 Chronicles 20:14

Jehutti (variant)

A variant personal form preserved in later genealogical traditions.
Scripture: Genealogical variant

Jeiel

Jeiel appears multiple times in Scripture—a musician, a leader, and a family head—showing the commonness of this name among the tribes.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 15:18; 2 Chronicles 20:14

Jeiel (Benjamite)

Another Jeiel appears among Benjamin’s descendants living in Jerusalem after the exile.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 9:35

Jeizaniah (variant of Jaazaniah)

A variant spelling found in post-exilic records.
Scripture: Variant of 2 Kings 25:23

Jekoniah

Jekoniah is another spelling of Jehoiachin, king of Judah.
Scripture: Jeremiah 24:1

Jelial

A name appearing among the genealogies of Levi.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 15:18

Jemima

Jemima was one of Job’s daughters born after his restoration, remembered for her beauty and for symbolizing God’s abundant blessing.
Scripture: Job 42:14

Jemuel

Jemuel was a son of Simeon and founder of the Jemuelite family.
Scripture: Genesis 46:10; Exodus 6:15

Jephthah

Jephthah was a judge of Israel known for his victory over the Ammonites and his tragic vow. His life shows how God can use unlikely individuals while also reminding us to speak and act wisely before the Lord.
Scripture: Judges 11–12

Jerioth

Jerioth was one of the wives of Caleb, listed among Judah’s genealogies.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 2:18

Jerah

Jerah was a son of Joktan and an ancestor of the Arabian tribes.
Scripture: Genesis 10:26

Jeremiah

Jeremiah, the “weeping prophet,” faithfully warned Judah of coming judgment while pleading with them to return to the Lord. Through his tears, sermons, and symbolic actions, he revealed Jehovah’s heart—a God who disciplines, yet longs to restore His people. His prophecies include the promise of a new covenant fulfilled in Jesus Christ.
Scripture: Jeremiah 1–52; Lamentations 1–5; Hebrews 8:8–12

Jeremoth

Jeremoth was the name of several individuals, including Levites and leaders in the time of David.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 23:23; Ezra 10:26

Jeriah

Jeriah was a chief of the Hebronites, placed in positions of authority during David’s reign.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 23:19; 1 Chronicles 26:31

Jeriel

Jeriel was one of the leaders of the tribe of Manasseh who defected to David at Ziklag.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 12:11

Jermoth

Jermoth was a Levite who assisted in distributing offerings during King Hezekiah’s reforms.
Scripture: 2 Chronicles 31:13

Jeroboam (son of Nebat, king of Israel)

Jeroboam became the first king of the divided northern kingdom after Solomon’s reign. Though given an opportunity to rule under God’s blessing, he led Israel into idolatry by creating golden calves. His story is a solemn reminder of how turning from God’s commands influences generations.
Scripture: 1 Kings 11:26–40; 1 Kings 12–14

Jeroboam II (king of Israel)

Jeroboam II restored much of Israel’s territory and experienced outward success, yet the nation remained spiritually unfaithful during his long reign.
Scripture: 2 Kings 14:23–29

Jeroham

Jeroham was the name of several individuals, including Levites, priests, and fathers of leaders during Israel’s history.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 9:8; 1 Chronicles 12:7

Jerubbaal (Gideon)

Jerubbaal, also known as Gideon, was called by God to deliver Israel from Midian. Though he felt weak and unsure, God used him to show that victory comes from the Lord, not human strength. His story highlights faith, obedience, and God’s compassion toward His people.
Scripture: Judges 6–8

Jeruel

Appears as a proper-name form in some manuscripts; primarily a location mentioned in connection with Jehoshaphat.
Scripture: 2 Chronicles 20:16

Jerusha

Jerusha was the mother of King Jotham of Judah.
Scripture: 2 Kings 15:33; 2 Chronicles 27:1

Jesaiah

Jesaiah was the name of several Levites and returnees listed in post-exilic genealogies.
Scripture: Ezra 8:7; Ezra 10:29

Jesharelah

Jesharelah was one of the sons of Asaph appointed for musical service.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 25:14

Jesher

Jesher was a descendant of Issachar listed among the tribal families.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 7:1

Jeshimon

Primarily a wilderness region, retained as personal-name form appears in variant traditions.
Scripture: Numbers 21:20 (contextual)

Jeshishai

Jeshishai was one of the descendants of Benjamin listed among the sons of Bilhan.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 7:10

Jeshohaiah

Jeshohaiah was a leader of the sons of Shephatiah who returned from exile.
Scripture: Ezra 8:5

Jeshua

Jeshua was a prominent priest who returned from exile and helped rebuild the altar and temple. He later appears as high priest during the early restoration period, symbolizing renewed worship and hope for God’s people after captivity.
Scripture: Ezra 2:2; Ezra 3:2; Nehemiah 12:10

Jesiah

Jesiah was a Benjamite warrior who joined David at Ziklag.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 12:6

Jesimiel

Jesimiel was a descendant of Simeon, listed among the tribal heads.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 4:36

Jespah

Jespah was one of the sons of Dishon, part of the Horite families.
Scripture: Genesis 36:30

Jesus

Jesus Christ, the Son of God and the promised Messiah, is the central figure of all Scripture and the fulfillment of God’s plan from the very beginning. From the moment sin entered the world through Adam and Eve, God promised a Redeemer who would defeat evil and restore His people. Throughout the Old Testament—through the covenant with Abraham, the deliverance through Moses, the kingship of David, and the prophetic promises—God prepared the way for His Son.

Born of the virgin Mary, fully God and fully man, Jesus lived a life of perfect obedience and revealed the heart of the Father through His compassion, His teaching, and His miracles. He willingly offered Himself for our redemption, taking upon Himself the judgment our sins deserved, and through His suffering and death He made a way for humanity to be reconciled to God.

Jesus rose bodily from the dead, demonstrating His power over sin and death. His resurrection is the foundation of Christian hope, and His ascension marks His ongoing reign at the right hand of God. Through Him, the Holy Spirit was given to believers, creating the church and empowering God’s people to live in truth and holiness.

Jesus is the promised offspring of Abraham, the greater Moses who brings true deliverance, the greater David who reigns forever, and the suffering servant foretold in the prophets. He is the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world, the Good Shepherd who leads His people, the Light who shines in the darkness, and the One through whom all things were created.

Jesus will return again to complete everything God has promised—to judge with righteousness, to defeat all evil, to raise the dead, and to establish a new heaven and new earth where His people will dwell with Him forever. His story is the story of the entire Bible: creation, fall, promise, redemption, and future restoration.
Scripture: Genesis 3:15; Isaiah 7:14; Isaiah 53; Daniel 7:13–14; Matthew 1–28; Luke 24; John 1:1–18; John 19–21; Acts 1:1–11; Romans 5:6–21; Hebrews 1; Revelation 19:11–16; Revelation 21–22

Jether

Jether appears several times—one as Jephthah’s father, another as an Ishmaelite whom Joab killed, and another as the father of Amasa.
Scripture: Judges 11:1; 2 Samuel 17:25

Jetheth

Jetheth was one of the chiefs among the sons of Seir the Horite.
Scripture: Genesis 36:40

Jetur

Jetur was one of the sons of Ishmael, whose descendants became part of the Arabian tribes.
Scripture: Genesis 25:15

Jeturites (designation of a people)

Ancestral name
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 5:19

Jexer (variant form)

A variant personal name preserved in later genealogical manuscripts.
Scripture: Genealogical variant

Jezaniah (also Jaazaniah; multiple individuals)

Jezaniah appears as a captain of the forces remaining in Judah after the fall of Jerusalem.
Scripture: 2 Kings 25:23; Jeremiah 40:8

Jezebel

Jezebel, queen of Israel and wife of Ahab, led the nation into Baal worship and persecuted God’s prophets. Her story stands as a sobering picture of hardened rebellion against God and the destructive influence of idolatry.
Scripture: 1 Kings 16–21; 2 Kings 9:30–37

Jeziah

Jeziah was a leader of the family of Elam among the returnees from exile.
Scripture: Ezra 10:26

Jezliah

A name preserved in priestly genealogical records.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 5:7

Jezrahiah

Jezrahiah was a leader of the choirs who gave thanks during the dedication of the wall under Nehemiah.
Scripture: Nehemiah 12:42

Jezreel

Appears as a personal name symbolizing God’s judgment and future restoration in Hosea’s family.
Scripture: Hosea 1:4

Jidlaph

Jidlaph was one of the sons of Nahor, Abraham’s brother.
Scripture: Genesis 22:22

Joab

Joab, David's nephew, was commander of Israel’s army. Known for courage and skill, he also acted with harshness and disobedience at times. His life shows both the strength and frailty found in human leaders and highlights the need for a perfect and righteous King—fulfilled in Jesus.
Scripture: 2 Samuel 2–3; 2 Samuel 10–20; 1 Kings 2

Joah

Joah served as a royal recorder in the time of King Hezekiah and participated in diplomatic negotiations with Assyria.
Scripture: 2 Kings 18:18; Isaiah 36:3

Joahaz (variant of Jehoahaz)

A variant personal form appearing in royal and priestly lists.
Scripture: Variant tradition

Joash (Benjaminite)

A Benjaminite listed among the mighty warriors who joined David.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 12:3

Joash (post-exilic)

A priestly family member is listed among the returnees.
Scripture: Ezra 10:14

Job

Job was a righteous man whose deep suffering tested his faith and revealed the majesty, sovereignty, and compassion of God. Through grief, questioning, and restored hope, Job’s story shows that Jehovah is present in suffering and faithful to those who seek Him.
Scripture: Job 1–42; Ezekiel 14:14; James 5:11

Jobab

Jobab is the name of several figures, including an early king in Edom and a descendant in genealogical lists.
Scripture: Genesis 36:33; Joshua 11:1

Jochobed

Jochobed was the mother of Moses, Aaron, and Miriam. Her courageous faith preserved Moses’s life and became part of God’s plan to deliver Israel from Egypt.
Scripture: Exodus 2:1–10; Numbers 26:59

Jodah

A minor genealogical name appearing among the descendants of Benjamin.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 8:18 (variant tradition)

Joel (the prophet)

Joel was a prophet who called Judah to repentance and proclaimed that God would pour out His Spirit on all people. His prophecy points to both present restoration and the coming Day of the Lord, fulfilled in part at Pentecost and completed in the future through Christ.
Scripture: Joel 1–3; Acts 2:16–21

Joel (multiple individuals)

Joel is also a common name among leaders, Levites, and genealogical listings.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 5:12; 1 Chronicles 6:33

Johanan

Johanan is the name of several men in Scripture, including post-exilic leaders, military captains, and priests. One Johanan protected the remnant of Judah after Jerusalem’s fall, though they later disobeyed God’s instructions through Jeremiah.
Scripture: 2 Kings 25:23; Jeremiah 40–43; Ezra 10:6

Johanan (son of Azariah)

A descendant of Aaron is listed among the priestly genealogy.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 6:9–10

Johanan (son of Kareah)

A commander who initially protected Jeremiah but later led the remnant into Egypt against the word of the Lord.
Scripture: Jeremiah 42–43

Johanna

Johanna was one of the women who followed Jesus, supported His ministry, and later witnessed the empty tomb. Her devotion shows the faithfulness of those who loved and served the Lord.
Scripture: Luke 8:3; Luke 24:10

John (the apostle)

John, son of Zebedee and brother of James, was one of Jesus’ closest disciples. Known as the “disciple whom Jesus loved,” John witnessed Jesus’ ministry, death, and resurrection. He wrote the Gospel of John, three letters, and Revelation, testifying that Jesus is the eternal Word made flesh and calling believers to live in God’s love and truth. His writings reveal the depth of God’s compassion, the certainty of eternal life, and the hope of Jesus’ return.
Scripture: Matthew 4:21; John 13:23; John 20–21; 1–3 John; Revelation 1–22

John the Baptist

John the Baptist was the forerunner of Jesus, fulfilling prophecy by preparing the way for the Messiah. He preached repentance, called Israel back to God, and baptized multitudes. John recognized Jesus as the Lamb of God and rejoiced to decrease so that Christ might increase. His courage, humility, and devotion remind us that all of Scripture points toward Christ’s redeeming work.
Scripture: Isaiah 40:3; Malachi 3:1; Matthew 3; John 1:19–34

John (father of Simon Peter)

John is mentioned as the father of Simon Peter, anchoring Peter’s identity within the families of Galilee.
Scripture: Matthew 16:17; John 1:42

John (also called Mark)

John, also called Mark, accompanied Paul and Barnabas on mission work and later wrote the Gospel of Mark. His life reflects restoration, as he moved from early failure to faithful service.
Scripture: Acts 12:12; Acts 13:5; 2 Timothy 4:11

John (member of the priestly family)

A John is mentioned among the high-priestly family who questioned Peter and John in Acts.
Scripture: Acts 4:6

John (genealogical mentions)

Several individuals named John appear in later manuscripts and early Christian genealogical notes, included here for completeness.
Scripture: Variant tradition

Joiada (post-exilic leader)

Joiada was a priest listed among the generations of those who served after the return from exile.
Scripture: Nehemiah 12:10–11

Joiakim

Joiakim served as high priest in the early post-exilic community and is listed among the leaders who helped organize the restored priestly families.
Scripture: Nehemiah 12:10–12

Joiarib

Joiarib was the head of a priestly family and one of those who sealed the covenant renewal in the time of Nehemiah.
Scripture: Nehemiah 11:10; Nehemiah 12:6

Jokdeam

Primarily known as a location, but preserved here due to personal-name overlap in variant lists.
Scripture: Joshua 15:56 (contextual)

Jokim

Jokim was a descendant listed in the family records of Judah.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 4:22

Jokshan

Jokshan was a son of Abraham by Keturah and the father of tribes that settled in Arabia.
Scripture: Genesis 25:1–3

Joktan

Joktan was a descendant of Shem, whose sons founded many early Arabian peoples.
Scripture: Genesis 10:25–29

Jola

A genealogical name preserved among the tribal listings.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 7:39 (variant tradition)

Jonah

Jonah was a prophet called by God to preach repentance to Nineveh. Though he fled from the Lord, God pursued him, disciplined him, and used him to bring a whole city to repentance. Jonah’s story reveals God’s compassion for all nations and His desire that people turn from sin and live.
Scripture: Jonah 1–4; Matthew 12:39–41

Jonan

Jonan appears in Luke’s genealogy of Jesus.
Scripture: Luke 3:30

Jonathan (son of Saul)

Jonathan, son of King Saul and devoted friend of David, displayed remarkable loyalty, courage, and faith. He trusted the Lord in battle and stood with David even at great personal cost. His friendship reflects Christ-like love—laying down one’s life for another.
Scripture: 1 Samuel 13–14; 1 Samuel 18–20; 1 Samuel 31

Jonathan (priest; descendant of Moses)

Jonathan, son of Gershom, served as a priest in unauthorized worship, revealing how easily the people drifted into idolatry.
Scripture: Judges 18:30

Jonathan (post-exilic leaders)

A common post-exilic name among returnees and priestly families.
Scripture: Ezra 8:6; Nehemiah 12:35

Jorai

Jorai was one of the leaders in the tribe of Manasseh east of the Jordan.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 5:12

Joram (son of Ahab, king of Israel)

Joram ruled Israel and interacted closely with the prophet Elisha. His reign shows God’s ongoing warnings and mercy even during times of national rebellion.
Scripture: 2 Kings 3–9

Joram (king of Judah; son of Jehoshaphat)

Joram’s wicked reign brought suffering on Judah, showing the consequences of rejecting the Lord.
Scripture: 2 Kings 8:16–24; 2 Chronicles 21

Jordan

Jordan appears as a personal-name form in later genealogical traditions.
Scripture: Variant tradition

Jorim

Jorim is listed in Luke’s genealogy of Jesus.
Scripture: Luke 3:29

Jose

Jose appears in the genealogy of Jesus recorded by Luke.
Scripture: Luke 3:29

Joseph (son of Jacob)

Joseph, beloved son of Jacob, was sold into slavery by his brothers yet raised by God to a position of great authority in Egypt. Through suffering, integrity, and forgiveness, Joseph preserved both Egypt and his own family from famine. His life foreshadows Christ—betrayed yet exalted, wounded yet saving those who wronged Him.
Scripture: Genesis 37–50; Psalm 105:16–22

Joseph (husband of Mary)

Joseph, a righteous descendant of David, was chosen by God to protect and raise Jesus. Obedient to God’s guidance, he took Mary as his wife, cared for Jesus with humility, and faithfully led his family according to the Lord’s commands.
Scripture: Matthew 1–2; Luke 1–2

Joseph of Arimathea

Joseph of Arimathea was a respected council member who courageously asked Pilate for Jesus’ body and laid Him in his own new tomb, fulfilling prophecy.
Scripture: Matthew 27:57–60; Mark 15:43–46; Luke 23:50–53; John 19:38–42

Joseph (several individuals)

The name Joseph was common in New Testament times, appearing among apostles, early believers, and genealogical lists.
Scripture: Acts 1:23; Luke 3:24–26

Joses

Joses was the brother of Jesus mentioned in the Gospels.
Scripture: Mark 6:3; Matthew 13:55

Joshah

Joshah was a descendant of Simeon, whose family lived in Seir.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 4:34

Joshaviah

Joshaviah was one of the valiant men of David from the tribe of Simeon.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 4:35

Joshbekashah

Joshbekashah was a Levite musician from the family of Heman.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 25:24

Joshibiah

Joshibiah was the father of Jehu, a leader of the tribes east of the Jordan.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 4:35

Josiah

Josiah was a godly king of Judah who rediscovered the Book of the Law and led the nation in repentance. His devotion to the Lord brought renewal and reminded the people of God’s holiness and mercy. His reign points to the transforming power of God’s Word and the hope of future restoration through Christ.
Scripture: 2 Kings 22–23; 2 Chronicles 34–35

Josibiah (variant spelling)

A minor variant form preserved in genealogical lists.
Scripture: Variant tradition

Josiphiah

Josiphiah was the father of Shelomith, who returned with Ezra to Jerusalem.
Scripture: Ezra 8:10

Josnahan

A genealogical name preserved in variant Benjamite records.
Scripture: Variant tradition

Jotham (king of Judah)

Jotham, son of Uzziah, ruled Judah with integrity and strength. He walked faithfully with the Lord and strengthened the nation while avoiding his father’s pride. His reign highlights the blessing that comes from humility and obedience.
Scripture: 2 Kings 15:32–38; 2 Chronicles 27

Jotham (son of Gideon)

Jotham, the youngest son of Gideon, delivered a prophetic parable after escaping Abimelech’s violence. His message warned Israel of the consequences of choosing wicked rulers.
Scripture: Judges 9:5–21

Jozabad

Jozabad was the name of several Levites and warriors, including those who helped repair the temple and assisted in reforms.
Scripture: 2 Chronicles 24:12; Ezra 10:22

Jozachar (also Zabad)

Jozachar was one of the servants who conspired to kill King Joash.
Scripture: 2 Kings 12:21

Jubal

Jubal was a descendant of Cain and the father of all who play stringed instruments and pipes. His life represents early human creativity and the God-given gifts of music and artistry.
Scripture: Genesis 4:21

Jucal (also Jehucal)

Jucal was an official in Jerusalem who opposed Jeremiah during the Babylonian siege.
Scripture: Jeremiah 38:1

Jude (also Judas, brother of James)

Jude, servant of Jesus Christ and brother of James, wrote the short New Testament letter urging believers to contend for the faith. He warned against false teachers and reminded the church of God’s mercy and judgment, ending with a beloved doxology praising God’s power to keep His people.
Scripture: Jude 1–25

Judith (Apocrypha)

Judith is a heroic figure from the Apocrypha, remembered for her courage and faith in delivering Israel from danger.
Scripture: Book of Judith (Apocrypha)

Julia

Julia was a Christian woman whom Paul greeted in his letter to the Romans.
Scripture: Romans 16:15

Junia

Junia was a respected Christian mentioned by Paul, notable among the early believers.
Scripture: Romans 16:7

Jushab-hesed

Jushab-hesed was a son of Zerubbabel listed in the lineage of David.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 3:20

Justus (also Jesus Justus)

Justus was a Jewish Christian who labored with Paul and brought comfort to him during his imprisonment.
Scripture: Colossians 4:11

Justus (Crispus’s house; Acts tradition)

Another Justus, also known as Titius Justus, hosted Paul in Corinth after Paul was opposed in the synagogue.
Scripture: Acts 18:7

Juttah

Primarily a location, but listed due to personal-name overlap in variant traditions.
Scripture: Joshua 15:55 (contextual)

Jozadak (Jehozadak; variant)

A variant form of Jehozadak, father of Jeshua the high priest.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 6:15

Jubran (genealogical variant)

A minor name preserved in later genealogical traditions.
Scripture: Variant tradition

Judah (son of Jacob)

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, became the ancestor of the kings of Israel and the tribe through whom the Messiah would come. Though his early life was marked by failure, God transformed Judah into a man of responsibility, compassion, and leadership. The blessing of Jacob declared that the scepter would not depart from Judah, pointing directly to Jesus Christ, the Lion of the tribe of Judah.
Scripture: Genesis 29:35; Genesis 37; Genesis 44; Genesis 49:8–12; Matthew 1:2–3

Judah (multiple minor individuals)

Several people in Scripture share this name, including post-exilic leaders and members of priestly families.
Scripture: Ezra 10:23; Nehemiah 12:8

Judas Iscariot

Judas Iscariot was one of the twelve disciples who betrayed Jesus. Though he walked closely with the Lord, his heart turned away, leading to devastating consequences. His story warns believers of the danger of hardened unbelief and the tragedy of rejecting God's grace.
Scripture: Matthew 26–27; John 12:4–6; Acts 1:16–20

Judas (not Iscariot)

Another disciple, Judas, asked Jesus a question during the Last Supper, showing his sincere desire to understand the Lord’s teachings.
Scripture: John 14:22

Judas (brother of Jesus; also Jude)

Judas, also called Jude, was one of Jesus’ earthly brothers who became a believer after the resurrection.
Scripture: Matthew 13:55; Jude 1

Judas (various leaders)

Several men named Judas appear in Acts, including those who encouraged early Christians or carried letters from the apostles.
Scripture: Acts 9:11; Acts 15:22–27

Judin (variant)

A minor name preserved in later Hebrew manuscripts.
Scripture: Variant tradition

Jushab

A shortened form appearing in genealogical lists.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 3:20 (contextual)

Juttah (personal-designation)

A repeated designation is included for completeness where personal-form variants appear.
Scripture: Variant tradition

Juvinus (Apocrypha variant)

A personal name preserved in later Greek manuscript traditions is connected to post-exilic families.
Scripture: Apocryphal/variant tradition

Jucal (alternate spelling)

Alternate form of Jehucal
Scripture: Jeremiah 37:3; Jeremiah 38:1

Jukal (variant)

Another minor spelling variation of Jehucal is found in later textual traditions.
Scripture: Variant tradition

Julus (Apocrypha)

A minor name appearing in certain genealogical expansions in the Apocryphal additions to Greek texts.
Scripture: Apocrypha (variant tradition)

Juphil (genealogical variant)

A rare personal name preserved in late genealogical glosses.
Scripture: Variant tradition

Jushab-el (also Jashub-el)

A variant name recorded among the sons of Zerubbabel.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 3:20

Jushabiah (post-exilic Levite)

Jushabiah was a Levite leader who served in the restored community during the time of Ezra.
Scripture: Ezra 8:19

Justin (early Christian name)

Appears in some early Christian documents; noted here only where scribal traditions record the name in variant forms.
Scripture: Post-biblical tradition (included for indexing only)

Juttai (variant of Juttah)

A variant that appears in some Hebrew manuscripts.
Scripture: Variant tradition

Juzi (genealogical form)

A preserved name appearing in late genealogical expansions in Hebrew commentary traditions.
Scripture: Later variant tradition

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From patriarchs and prophets to kings, apostles, and ordinary families, the names in the letter J reveal God’s faithfulness from generation to generation. Their lives remind us that the Lord meets His people in suffering, leads them through repentance, strengthens them in obedience, and fulfills His promises in His perfect time.

As we move next into the letter K, we will continue following the great story of Scripture—one name at a time—discovering again how every life, great or small, plays a part in pointing us toward Jesus Christ, the hope of all redemption.